Alice in Wonderland Dream Analysis - 893 Words

Dream Analysis of Alice in Wonderland Who’s who and what’s real; are we who we claim we are, and is reality really real or is everything just a fragment of what we think is the universe? A dream sequence is a technical term used mostly in film and television to set apart a brief interlude from the main story. (Wikipedia) The deeper lying theme that Carroll wanted to incorporate into his story of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, in my opinion, was not his psychological or sexual desire for Alice Liddell. What he did mean to express by writing these stories was his innermost desire to escape from reality in which a relationship between he and Liddell was not allowed to a fantasy land where everything is backwards†¦show more content†¦Carroll thus displays himself as two different beings through this theme: a serious mathematician-existentialist-writer, and the uncanny photographer who enjoys taking nude pictures of little girls, which are undoubtedly one exactly same person in the world of two universes; since the two realities can have differences and yet both very real, Carroll’s strange personality is not actually strange at a ll. Borges’ The Circular Ruins did not contain the same meaning as Carroll’s existentialist ideas; Borges’ idea of dreams was strictly one-way, in which when one person wakes up, the person who is being dreamed will vanish. The Circular Ruins questioned about our existence as real or just a fragment of someone else’s imagination, which is supposedly as real as the actual reality of whoever is imagining us. Carroll’s notion of dreams, then, questions a more complex essence of existence: of two possibly imagined universes imagining each other. Carroll expresses himself and his queer personality (or is it queer?) through a seemingly harmless book of nonsensical fantasies, and also questions his readers, and possibly himself, the meaning of life and the universe. What I always thought of as the fun story with insane poems, in addition to the wonderfully brilliant image of Wonderland portrayed by Disney, turns out to be quite an amazing text for future existentialists andShow MoreRelatedTough Alice1309 Words   |  6 Pages‘Tough Alice’ Extended Analysis Twelve Impossible Things Before Breakfast, is a collection of stories that vary from parodies to extended variations of famous fantasy stories. Jane Yolen, challenged the most popular children’s story ever, Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and created a more upbeat Wonderland with a more hard-hitting Alice than usual. The original Alice in Wonderland is a tale about a girl who falls asleep and dreams about this magical and adventurous land known as Wonderland. AliceRead MoreLewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland: The Inevitable Loss of Childhood Innocence1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel enwraps with â€Å"Alice and her sister sitting on the bank of a river. Unquestionably bored, she is reading a book over her sister’s shoulder. Suddenly, she spots a small white rabbit in a pea coat, dart across the grass. What astounds her is that the rabbit takes out a small watch from its pocket and exclaims, I will be late. Alice had never heard a rabbit talk and moreover felt t hat it was bizarre for a rabbit to own a pocket watch. Curiosity takes Alice down the rabbit hole and this leadsRead MoreThe Queen Of Hearts, By Lewis Carroll880 Words   |  4 PagesAlice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a nonsense novel created by Lewis Carroll in 1865. The story begins with Alice follows a clothed rabbit to a rabbit hole. She goes to a couple bazaar places and meets talking animals. In chapter eight, Alice encounters three playing cards painting the white roses into red because The Queen of Hearts hates white roses. She is a character who always angry and yells â€Å"Off with their heads!† She invites Alice to play croquet with liveRead MoreAlice in Wonderland Literary Analysis Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesAlice In Wonderland Literary Analysis Many themes are explored when reading Lewis Carrol’s, Alice in Wonderland. Themes of childhood innocence, child abuse, dream, and others. Reading the story, it was quite clear to see one particular theme portrayed through out the book: child to adult progression. Alice in Wonderland is full of experiences that lead Alice to becoming more of herself and that help her grow up. It’s a story of trial, confusion, understanding, and success. And more confusion. ThoughRead MorePhilosophers of the Victorian Era1726 Words   |  7 Pagesand Lewis Carrolls â€Å"Alice in Wonderland,† and look at how the human form is a parallel of the society it inhabits. To attain a deeper analysis, I will focus on how the external acts as a catalyst for the internal for both protagonists in their respective novels. The order of Victorian society is almost immediately dismantled, in both novels, and reassembled with the order of chaos. In fact, both Pendrick and Alice leave civilized society on the first page of each novel: Alice leaves society throughRead MoreThe Big And Small Of It All2443 Words   |  10 PagesCarroll Carroll 6 The Big and Small of It All Lewis Carroll?s novel, Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland, has captivated readers for decades. From England?s Victorian Age to the present-day, Carroll?s work remains a priceless treasure for all who have fallen in love with Alice and become immersed in the world of Wonderland. Although Lewis Carroll?s Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland is classified as children?s fantasy, the novel also explores the difficulties adolescents face as they mature, includingRead MoreEssay on Lewis Carrolls Alice Adventures in Wonderland3126 Words   |  13 Pagesof the dream logic displayed in other parts of the story. There is also a sense of the feelings of loneliness. Alice is the only one that seems upset about the unfairness of the situation, especially when she grows back to her full size and everyone turns on her. This shows the separation she has from the other characters in terms of their state of mind. This is also where another aspect of the dream logic comes into play. Alice becomes the center of attention during the trial. When Alice grows backRead MoreJ. M. Barrie s Peter Pan And Lewis Carroll s Alice s Adventure Essay2118 Words   |  9 PagesAdventure in Wonderland-Comparison Analysis In what follows is a comparison analysis from the original historical text of, J.M Barrie’s Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland that have both been adapted to film providing examples of similarities as well as the differences. Firstly, J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland are both children’s literature which resonates with children as well as the adult audience however Wonderland does not associateRead MoreExamples Of Marxism In Alices Adventures In Wonderland2067 Words   |  9 Pagesall the citizens of the society. In Alice s Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll exhibits dehumanization that the inhabitants of Wonderland endure, through the Victorian Monarchy system. He exquisitely incorporates bizarre dialogues, absurd characters, and anarchic situations in his book to demonstrate the prejudice that the various social classes in Wonderland face. This timeless classic shows how the King and Queen of hearts exploit the citizens of Wonderland in order to secure control over themRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Alice s Adventures 1773 Words   |  8 PagesAdventures in Wonderland†, a famous English storybook written by Lewis Carroll in 1865. Burton’s adaptation of Carroll’s original tale takes quite a few liberties in order to make a more connected message of growth and renewal he believed was needed in order to enhance the story of Alice. The character Alice extracted from such classic tale and the alike lends herself to an interesting discussion relating to feminism and contemporary ideology. It can be said that Lewis Carroll’s â€Å"Alice Adventures in

Somalia Free Essays

string(33) " you money to your bank account\." Somalia is located in the horn of Africa with boundaries to Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya. Somalia’s last full functional government collapsed in 1991. Since then Somalia has been ruled by transitional governments backed by the United Nations and international unions and now the Somali federal government. We will write a custom essay sample on Somalia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Somaliland north part of the Somalia declared itself as separate sovereignty in 1992, although there is no country still recognized its sovereignty, similarly, Puntland; the north eastern regions of Somalia, established the semi- autonomous administration called Puntland state of Somalia in 1998. After the collapse of central government of Somalia, financial institutions destroyed, the central bank of Somalia was malfunctioning with no enough authority to manage the monetary system of the country. The country’s cash management system became night mire, with no central management for the cash receipts of the country. The inflation reached at its peak with 30,000 so.sh exchanged to 1$ in 2008 and the management of cash to businesses and day to day transactions become too risky and costly.Somaliland launched new currency notes named Somaliland shillings in October 1994 to resolve financial disturbances from the rest of Somalia. In 2010 mobile money transfer has emerged in the horn of Africa country, Somalia; the telecommunications companies operated in Somalia started the mobile money transfer service, Golis Telecom Company, hormuud telecom and telesom company covering the three zones in Somalia namely Somaliland, puntland and south central somalia. golis telecom covered mobile money transfer services named SAHAL SERVICE in Puntland state, telesom company covered Somaliland and called it ZAAD SERVICE and hormuud telecom covered south central Somalia named its service as EVC PLUS.The emergency of mobile banking in Somalia started a new era in the field of bank system in Somalia. This new system has solved a lot of financial constrains faced the business and commerce in Somalia and started improving transactions and cash security in the country.Sahal service which is the mobile money transfer offered by golis telecommunication company has been launched in 2009 in all over puntland. This includes the major cities in puntland such as bosaso, garowe and galkacyo. The service which is owned and offered by golis Telecommunication Company, the largest telecom company in the region, with more than 15000 active subscribers (2015) has been easily accepted by the community which highly suffered the malfunction of monetary system in the country.Sahal service in puntland offer the community to the following services:Money transfer. Mobile paymentMobile banking and servicesMobile airtimeMobile remittanceMoney transfer service:Sahal service offered customers to transfer money from one to another, they can transfer from small fraction of amount ranging from 0.1$ to unlimited us dollars. Golis Company charged this service initially to small amount of which is as follows:Golis later decided to keep all the services free of charge. This service works as follows; the customer needs to deposit his cash amount to his mobile phone by visiting golis sales center. Later the customer can send the money back to other customers with sahal service where ever he is in Somalia.This service has largely been used by businesses and individuals for the transitions between the cities and regions and has been widely accepted by the community since it is cheaper than the normal remittances working in the region such as dahalshiil, amal or iftin. This is the graphical representation of how sahal service works:Figure 11 process of money transer service Figure 12 process of money transfer service Mobile payment (paybills): This is another service offered by the golis telecom company’s SAHAL SERVICE. Mobile payment is also called merchant number and is intended to replace cash transactions between businesses and people. Golis customer has to get merchant number from golis sales offices and it is used for that business only, it cannot be used personal. You can get merchant number only if you have a running business with a name and location. After you get merchant number, the customer will do payment through this merchant number. The merchant number does not charge the customers as well as the owners, it is free of charge. The merchant number is bounded by cities and regions and cannot cross across different cities. If you wish to send money from one city to another for purchases, merchant number will not help you and will not work for that purpose instead you have to use sahal money transfer service. Merchant number offered by golis telecom has helped businesses to run their business with or without cash transactions. It increased the security of their transactions by keeping transactions with their merchant numbers history. The merchant person will go to golis offices to get the transactions he made this year or this month or simply a specific customer. This has increased the reliability and confidence of the merchants and they are heavily relied on this service. This service has changed the dynamics of the business transactions in puntland and it fills the gap of securing business transactions and payments in which otherwise the government should have to deal with. On the other side, there is a widespread believe that sahal service dominated the cash transactions in the country and if this service goes as it is now for many years there is a possibility that it will degrade the cash system of the country hence it should be regulated and concretely managed by the concerned government agencies.Use of Paybills service from golis telecom is shown graphically below:Figure 13 process of performing mobile payment Mobile banking system:Sahal service has an additional service called kaaftoon, this service connects your salaam bank account into your mobile with the help of sahal service. The customer who needs to use this service should first have sahal service enabled in his mobile phone, then your salaam bank account can be tailored to your sahal service simply by asking salaam bank offices to do so. After it is being opened, you will be able to deposit and retrieve you money to your bank account. You read "Somalia" in category "Papers" Similarly, you can send and retrieve money from the other salaam bank account anywhere in the country.Kaaftoon services become the biggest nightmare for other competitor banks. It helped salaam bank which is co-owned by golis telecom to enter market tremendously and get a huge market share with the minimum amount of time. The community highly welcomed This service as it is a new service enabled with the latest technology and removed the constraint of lining up the bank offices to deposit or withdraw cash your account.The kaaftoon service works as follows; the customer should deposit cash money to his sahal service by visiting golis sales offices and depositing money to them then they will credit your sahal service account as per the requirement. Then inside your phone you can deposit the amount required to your salaam bank account and send money to other salaam bank accounts if required. Similarly you can withdraw money deposited in your salaam account into your sahal service and use it. You really don’t require visiting salaam bank office or ATM machine to withdraw cash.The amount of money to withdraw or deposit using kaaftoon service is as follows; you can withdraw or deposit minimum of 10$, it will not accept below 10$. But you can withdraw and deposit as much as you need. This gives the customers a huge flexibility of managing their transactions and business into their premises. Figure 14 process of performing mobile payment through sahalMobile airtime: Mobile airtime is also another feature which allows customers to get golis airtime from their sahal service, this service give customers the ability to get airtime to their mobile phones by using their sahal service, similarly they are allowed to give airtime to their friends and any golis subscriber. Before sahal service come into existence, scratch cards, golis centers and agents used to give customers the airtime they need. Small amount of service fee are charged to the customers by the agents. But when sahal service begins to work all airtime work has shifted to the sahal service. Still there are agents of airtime which help customers those do not have registered sahal service to get their required airtime but they use their agency within sahal service. Al though this shift of airtime service paradigm lost jobs and services but the subscribers get the flexibility to manage their airtime. Figure 15 process of performing mobile airtime through sahal serviceMobile remittance (taaj service):The mobile remittance service or taaj service has been included sahal service package in the year 2013. Taaj is a subsidiary company of a sister companies named HTG (hormuud, telesom and golis) and formarly known as BARAKAAT REDSEA COMPANY. The company have been subsidized according to the locations and clan boundaries in Somalia. This gave birth to group of sister companies of HTG group. Taaj remittance belongs to HTG and it is supported by all the mobile banking systems of these companies viz SAHAL, ZAAD and EVCPLUS services.Taaj Remittance Company has been introduced in the Somali market in the year 2012, and has gained a large market share immediately, compelling the competitor companies with large market share to enter into the telecommunications company. The gaint Somali remittance companies’, dahalshiil group and amal bank both entered the telecom company by forming SOMTEL and AMTEL companies respectively.The main aim of creating SOMTEL and AMTEL by dahabshiil and amal companies is the risk they faced from such technology as taaj company with the help of mobile banking systems such sahal service.Somtel has been largely launched Somalia at large and has come with their mobile banking system named E-DAHAB.AMTEL Company has been launched in the year 2017 and it is still in its initial start up phases. Since the collapse of Somali government in 1991, Somali community has largely become immigrant in almost all over the world. Somali communities in different parts of the world use to send money in their families back home. The banking system of the country collapsed and the transfer of money from abroad to the country become difficult and that time Somali remittance companies has emerged and take their role in transferring money between communities abroad and Somalis in Somalia. Coming back to sahal service package, taaj service is one of the services supported by sahal service, it supports both local and international money transfer and it works as follows: The person should deposit the amount of money to send into his sahal service. By using his sahal service, person should follow procedure accordingly and provide all the required information as seen graphically below:Figure 16 process of performing mobile remittance through sahal service Figure 17 process of performing mobile remittance through sahal serviceChallenges confronted sahal service in puntland:Introducing sahal service into the market met challenges which include technology related issues, reliability and money exchange business. We will address these three challenges below and how sahal service survived from these two challenges.Deficiency of sahal service technology:The customer got caught by lack of knowledge from this new technology in which they feel a huge risk of their money. They didn’t have prior knowledge of such technology nor it is something they use to see. This makes the service rigid and decreases its reliability and flexibility. Golis telecom company which is the owner of sahal service started the service as follows; the company run the service only to its employees initially, to check whether the service runs as planned and rectify errors if any. This initially run of the service lasts for three months in which they send employee salaries, bonuses etc to this service, then the company opened the service to its customers by putting a lot of efforts to encourage customers the reliability, confidentiality and security of the service. They put a huge amount of marketing money to introduce and convince the customers to the new service. Golis telecom established a huge lcd tv’s to many of its centers explaining how to use the service from technology point of view. Similarly they put advertisement agencies such as TV’s, radios and newspapers explaining the same. This helped customers to understand the service and use it. Leter, sahal service customers started to increase each month. Reliability of the service:Inutility, customers got suspicious about the reliability of the service, they didn’t convince to put their money in mobile phone and let it go. They believed the possibility that the company may collapse, or they misuse their money. Similarly since there is no strong financial system in the country they feel keeping their money with them is best policy. Golis telecom survived this problem as follows; first of all the service was not only run in golis telecom or in puntland but all across Somalia. ZAAD and EVC PLUS have been introduced in hargaisa and Mogadishu respectively. The introduction of the similar service across the country convinced the customers that the service has its demands now and may be it is the time to keep your money in mobile phones. The other asset which helped the company to convince the customers is the customer loyalty to the company. The company has made a clean image from fraud and financial mismanagement during its existence and the customers feel it that way and it increased its reliability. Similarly golis telecom run a lot of sales offices to handle sahal service customer care and customer issues in which it poured a huge money to immediately retrieve customer money in cash in case needed. This step greatly influenced the mindset of the customers and increased their confidentiality since their money is available 24/7 in cash or in the mobile phone. Money exchange businesses:Merchants from money exchanges business who do currency exchange from dollars to Somali shillings and vice versa saw sahal service as their biggest threat. These groups of business people immediately felt that if this service runs successfully all those exchange businesses will not live peacefully side by side instead sahal service is the end money exchange business. This is true in a way that no one will need to go exchange business to do exchanges from dollar to Somali shillings and vice versa since sahal service will do this and many more services. These group have tried to ruin the service and publicly misinform the community by spreading negative propaganda about the service and mostly aligning the service with financial fraud.Golis telecom company stuck to its plan of fighting and convincing the community the services offered by sahal service and its benefits. Their main defence strategy was security and convinced the community golis is the right place to secure their money instead of holding and incurring security costs similarly since there is no fully working financial banks both public and private there was a huge need of financial services which is better than the current unstructured financial systems and services. This is the place where sahal service got the attention of community as whole. How to cite Somalia, Papers

Managerial Decision Making Exam Essay Example For Students

Managerial Decision Making Exam Essay BUSINESS SCHOOL EXAMINATION PAPER JUNE 2000 Module Code: Module Title: Managerial Decision Making Date: Time: INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: Section A is compulsory. It is worth 50 marks; the share of marks for each question is shown alongside it. Answer any TWO questions from Section B. Each question is worth 25 marks. Time allowed: 2 hours and 15 minutes (plus 10 minutes reading time). ____________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION A Harry Tomfilger (HT) is a supplier of fashion clothing. It faces a decision on the choice of advertising campaign for a new product that it plans to introduce through major high street retailers. The impact of any advertising campaign is believed to be closely linked to levels of consumer spending over the next year; to simplify matters, the possible alternatives have been characterised as high, medium or low expenditure. The Marketing Director has set out her assessment of the likely pay-offs from the three advertising campaigns in the form of the matrix given below (showing net sales revenues in 000s under each scenario). The company does not, initially at least, have reliable estimates of the probability of each level of consumer spending occurring. | |Consumer Spending | |Advertising | | |Campaign | | | |Low |Medium |High | |Campaign A |-20 |40 |110 | |Campaign B |-30 |80 | 90 | |Campaign C | 0 |40 |100 | Required: i) From the companys point of view, is this as it stands a situation of risk or uncertainty? Distinguish clearly between the two, giving additional examples. (4 marks) Situation of uncertainty because reliable (objective) probability measures are not available to the company ie three states of nature but no indication of their likelihood of occurrence. (2 marks for uncertainty + explanation + 2 marks for suitable examples). ii) Showing your workings, what advice would you give under each of the following criteria? (these are worth 2 marks each): a) Maximin b) Maximax c) Hurwicz Alpha (assuming a value for ? of 0.8). (6 marks) (a) Campaign C (0) (b) Campaign A (110) (c) Campaign A = 0.8(110) + 0. 2(-20) = 84*, Campaign B = 0.8(90) + 0.2(-30) = 66, Campaign C = 0.8 (100) + 0.2(0) = 80 iii) Assume, now, that the companys Marketing Director, using the latest government predictions, decides that the probability of low consumer spending is 20% and that of high consumer spending, 35%. What is the risk neutral decision for the company? (5 marks) Campaign A = 0. 2(-20) + 0.45(40) + 0.35(110) = 52.5 Campaign B = 0.2(-30) + 0.45(80) + 0. 35(90) = 61.5* ( maximum EV) Campaign C = 0.2(0) + 0.45(40) + 0.35(100) = 53 iv) What is the maximum that HT should be prepared to pay for information that will tell it with certainty what will happen to consumer spending next year (ie whether it will be low, medium or high)? Show clearly the method used. (5 marks) Two possible methods (a. EV perfect info-EV imperfect info, or b. Minimum EOL) a. 0.2(0) + 0.45(80) + 0.35(110) 61. 5 = 74.5 61.5 = 13 b. Opp. Loss Matrix | |Consumer Spending | |Advertising | | |Campaign | | | |Low |Medium |High | |Campaign A |20 |40 | 0 | |Campaign B |30 |0 | 20 | |Campaign C | 0 |40 | 10 | EOL(A) = 22, EOL(B) = 13*, EOL(C) = 21.5 HTs sister company, Clothesline, produces a trouser press for use by busy executives. The annual demand function for the product is estimated at: P = 380 0.02Q MR = 380 0.04Q (where P = price per unit, Q = annual quantity sold) The firms marginal cost function is given as: MC = 20 + 0.08Q Required: v) Advise Clothesline on the output level and price that maximise sales revenue from the trouser press. (4 marks) MR = 380 0.04Q = 0 Q = 380/0. 04 = 9500, P = 380 0.02(9500) = 190 vi) Calculate the output and price that maximise profits from the product. (5 marks) MC = MR 20 + 0.08Q = 380 0.04Q 0.12Q = 360 Q = 360/0. 12 = 3000, P = 380 0.02(3000) = 320 Seattles Suburbs History. EssayAssume now that the company is re-organised into separate manufacturing and distribution divisions, which both aim is to maximise profits. The total costs of the manufacturing division are estimated to be: TC = 10,000 +10Q + 0.03Q2. MCmfg = 10 + 0.06Q MCdist = 20 + 0. 08Q -(10 + 0.06Q) = 10 + 0.02Q Required: vii) What is the optimal transfer price between the manufacturing and distribution divisions? (Assume that there is no .

Key aspects of health and safety legislation-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What are the key aspects of health and safety legislation? 2.What processes or procedures might an organisation use to identify hazards and monitor risk control procedures? 3.Why is it important to provide information to work teams on the relevant health and safety legislation, the organisations health and safety policies, procedures and programs, and any identified hazards and their control? 4.Explain the importance of effective consultative mechanisms in managing health and safety risks and describe what they entail. 5.Explain how the hierarchy of control applies in the work area. Answers: 1.After the heady days of the US and global financial meltdown of 2007/2008; the UAW allowed some manufacturers to introduce two-tier wages with the aim of lowering production costs and to spur growth in the depressed automotive sector . Apart from helping save the auto makers, the system has helped spur a growth in jobs in the industry, with hitherto closed factories being opened and creating job opportunities for the unemployed, even if the entry wages are nearly half that of tier 2 employees (Lee, 2011). The two-tier systems has helped create jobs and spur the growth of jobs in the US Auto industry 2.Inevitably, the two-tier wage system raises concerns due to the wide wage disparity between new and established workers; this is more of a social issue than an economic one. Viewed through the prism of economics, the two-tier wage system is sustainable, especially in the short to medium term; this is because it makes sense to have more people productively employed, gaining crucial skills while helping automotive workers balance their books and regain profitability that can guarantee even the entry level workers earning less a job and stable income in the future. In the short and medium term, the system has been very successful (Wernle, 2014). In the longer term, however, it will not be sustainable, especially from a social angel because as the FIAT CEO has argued, it is likely to create resentment and two classes of workers within the same factory. Talking of its sustainability, the answer is yes and no; yes because from a purely economic angle, it will be acceptable for unemployed people to accept jobs at a lower wage rate than remain unemployed. Some of the drawbacks to two tier wage systems is obvious resentment from those paid less and problems with unions of equal pay for equal work It will also help the auto makers lower costs and gain profitability, and this will lead to expansion and opening of new plants that will increase employment. Meanwhile, the entry level employees will eventually move to the established employees rank and earn more wages. Elsewhere, it has been successful, tied to the seniority system that has long been a tradition in Japanese companies (White, 2018). The concerns of the FIAT CEO are justified by social factors, where eventually, there will be resentment and class issues based on wages that can adversely impact productivity and cooperation among staff: this is why Marchionne thinks it will create two classes of workers. Some drawbacks of the system is that it will be complicated in the long term when auto makers become profitable and have to negotiate wages with the UAW. These are legitimate concerns; experienced workers in the lower wage bracket are likely to seek greener pastures, disrupting their current employers, so in the long t erm, the system as presently implemented is NOT sustainable: what is required is its evolution to something better 3.Using non GM workers may be economically sound but social unsustainable; based on the Hierarchy of needs and sociological functioning, employees seek loyalty from employers and vice versa. While it may work in the short term, it is unsustainable in the medium to long term: this would be Marchionnes thoughts about the approach, it still will create resentment as well. 4.The two-tier system will go away in the near future, with the most likely scenario is for it to evolve, say to be used for interns rather than full time employees. Union pressure, and worker demands for equal pay for equal work will eventually see its disbandment, or at the very least, its evolution (Chen, 2011) References Chen, L. (2011).Two-Tier Wages Are Likely to Evolve - NYTimes.com. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/09/18/can-detroit-sustain-its-two-tier-pay/two-tier-wages-are-likely-to-evolve [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018]. Lee, D. (2011).Two-tier pay system brings reopening of GM plant, reviving hope. [online] LA Times. Available at: https://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/18/business/la-fi-economy-wages-20111218 [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018]. Wernle, B. (2014). Why mess with 2-tier wage success?. [online] Automotive News. Available at: https://www.autonews.com/article/20140526/OEM02/305269987/why-mess-with-2-tier-wage-success%3F [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018]. White, S. (2018).Japanese companies running out of excuses not to raise wages. [online] Japan Today. Available at: https://japantoday.com/category/business/Japanese-companies-running-out-of-excuses-not-to-raise-wages [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018].

There Are Various Essay Samples To Help You With Your Plan Essay

There Are Various Essay Samples To Help You With Your Plan EssayThere are many Plan Essay samples that one can use to write their academic paper. The writer will be provided with all the tips and suggestions that they need to go about writing an essay. They will learn how to proofread their work to avoid mistakes and what types of research tools to employ in order to complete the entire project. Once this has been completed, the writer will have the information they need to put together the perfect essay for their test.There are a lot of places where one can find these essays samples. They can be found on websites that offer them. Some of these websites are free and others charge a fee for the service. It is best to go through as many essays samples as possible in order to get the information they need. This will make it easier for them to go into the course room, do the research, and write the final essay on time.In order to have a proper grammar and proper diction, the writer must learn the rules. This may seem like a daunting task at first, but after the writer has done it a few times, they will be able to pick up on the spelling and the vocabulary as well. It will be an easier task when they can start working with someone who already knows the rules.There are some free Plan Essay samples that will help the writer to start writing. They will show them how to change the wordings to make them better. There are also some sites that will allow the writer to take a test. They will give them tips on how to answer the questions that are posed to them.They can always start with something basic such as asking questions in order to improve their essays. They should then move to more complex topics such as politics or religion. After they have mastered these areas, they can go on to other topics.All writers will always need the ability to keep themselves organized so that they will know what is needed to be completed. They will be required to study and practice in orde r to learn how to organize their own thoughts. These essays samples will help them learn these important skills.While they will need to think and write, they will need to have the ability to keep their thoughts organized. These essay samples will help them get organized and they will be able to think clearly. This will help them have the ability to effectively present their ideas to the reader. They will be able to do this at a much higher level as a result of having learned the proper way to do this.

Global Warming Via Globalisation Essay Example

Global Warming Via Globalisation Paper This in turn promotes the usage of such chemicals. But the advantage is that goods services which help in preserving our world can also be introduced across the globe. For egg: non-polluting vehicles. This is the same for water pollution. Since all types’ goods and services are marketed globalization promotes the usage of goods that cause global warming and water pollution. Polluting water in turn creates water scarcity. Since the population is growing their needs will increase the production of such items at international level. Globalization will also promote the fuels and machines that cause less pollution. So buyers will be more for such items which will create a competition between industries to produce less polluting goods so that consumers would buy more. Globalization is often referred to when discussing things such as trade, travel or large international companies and people think that it has nothing to do with them. No matter where people live in the world, however, they can be affected by globalization on environment, an individual, local, national and global scale. Globalization and Environment Globalization is altering the global environment. Some perceive the net ecological impact of globalization as positive, as a force of progress and better lives. It fosters economic growth and cooperative institutions, both necessary in the long run to manage the global environment. Others see the net impact as negative, as a force sinking the globe into a bog of ecological decay. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Via Globalisation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Via Globalisation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Via Globalisation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is accelerating the destructive process of too many people consuming too many natural resources without any concern for equality or justice. Globalization involves multiple and complex sets of overlapping processes. Inevitably, there will be manifold and at times cross-cutting effects on the global environment. It is important to highlight that not only does globalization impact the environment, but the environment impacts the pace, direction and quality of globalization. At the very least, this happens because environmental resources provide the fuel for economic globalization, but also because our social and policy responses to global environmental challenges constrain and influence the context in which globalization happens. Global warming and Greenhouse effect After 1 50 Years of Industrialization, Climate Change is Inevitable. Global warming-also called climate change-refers to the worldwide rise in imperatives as the result of â€Å"greenhouse effect†. Greenhouse gases are released by activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, land clearing, and agriculture. 1 . How Do Humans Contribute to the Greenhouse Effect? While the greenhouse effect is an essential environmental prerequisite for life on Earth, there really can be too much of a good thing. The problems begin when human activities distort and accelerate the natural process by creating more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere than are necessary to warm the planet to an ideal temperature. Burning natural gas, coal and oil -including gasoline for automobile engines-raises the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Some farming practices and land-use changes increase the levels of methane and nitrous oxide. Many factories produce long-lasting industrial gases that do not occur naturally, yet contribute significantly to the enhanced greenhouse effect and â€Å"global warming’ that is currently under way. Deforestation also contributes to global warming. Trees use carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in its place, which helps to create the optimal balance of gases in the atmosphere. As more forests are logged for timber or UT down to make way for farming, however, there are fewer trees to perform this critical function. Population growth is another factor In global warming, because as more people use fossil fuels for heat, transportation and manufacturing the level of greenhouse gases continues to increase. As more farming occurs to feed millions of new people, more greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere. The relationship between globalization and the environment is too complex to sum up in a single judgment – whether â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad†. On the other hand, changes in the composition and techniques of economic activity can lower the damage relative to income. A sound environment is essential to realizing the full potential of globalization. Conversely, the absence of a sound environment can significantly undermine the promise of economic prosperity through globalization. Technological solutions will inevitably determine the future of globalization as well as the global environment. But they will do so within the context of global consumption demands. Technology cannot change the demands or help us satisfy all of them but it can, through globalization, help meet these demands in a more lancet-friendly way. Individuals Globalization affects every aspect of an individuals life including, religion, food, transport, language, music and clothing. It affects each individual differently however, depending on a diverse number of factors such as location, education and income. While globalization is said to unite the world, it has often been criticizes for widening the gap between the rich and poor. It also has been said to favor the wealthy and educated, particularly those citizens belonging to the wealthier countries such as the United States. People room developing nations are disadvantaged to an even greater extent than the poor from developed nations. Aside from being exploited as cheap labor, many are also without access to technology. For those who do have access, many are unable to use the internet owing to their inability to read and write, or to communicate in English which has become the dominant language in the new global world. People from poorer nations are said to also be exposed to more pollution. This pollution is suggested to have resulted from globalization which places importance on international travel and trade, as well as industry. Local On a local level, globalization has dramatically changed the nature of business. Many smaller, local companies have been pushed out of business by their competitors. It is Often a result of consumers turning to the cheaper retail prices which they can offer, owing to many having manufactured products using cheap foreign labor. In response, campaigns have been initiated to promote local markets being restored and the return of locally produced goods and services. The food industry is often referred to when making the point of just how much we import, how far it has to come and the impact that this is having on the environment. Increasing the local production of food would mean that less packaging and less transport would have a noticeable benefit to the environment. Local cultures have also been affected by globalization. Traditional customs and rituals are being replaced with the popular culture. Local communities are now likely to have fast food chains such as McDonald’s or restaurants with foreign dishes. National Globalization, which is often dominated by finance, economics and business, has naturally had a significant effect on a national level. While nations have restored from the wealth created by globalization, the circumstances of poor nations may have actually become worse. The problem is that for many poorer nations, the situation will continue to worsen. Their citizens are often less likely to be educated, or have the skills to assist in improving the economy of their country. For those who do have the education and skills, they are often granted visas to move to developed, wealthier nations for the chance of a better standard of living. While this improves their quality of life, their country is being left without the skilled workers that are needed to improve its economy. Global Globalization has resulted in almost every aspect of life existing on an increasingly international scale. A global economy is emerging owing to companies and countries expanding their international trade through improvements in technology. People are traveling to foreign countries more and cultures are being exchanged to form a shared global identity. The fact that humans all share the same global environment means that they are dependent on each other being able to protect it. The effects of globalization on the environment have come under heavy criticism in the past. It IS thought that globalization is a major contributor to global warming, due to its emphasis On international travel and trade, as well as industry. Statistics show that compared to 1950, emissions of carbon dioxide in 2000 had increased fourfold. In response, new policies have been adopted by countries to try to better protect the environment. How globalization causes global warming Around the world, this summer was different; Oil companies are relishing the prospect of getting at oil beneath the Arctic Ocean, as its ice cap melts more rapidly than anyone anticipated a few years ago. The inability to solve global warming, the most serious environmental problem facing the world, is emblematic of the failures of globalization. But it is also an opportunity to use the forces of globalization for the good of the planet’s health. We have become more interdependent, and greater interdependence increases the need for acting together. But we do not have the institutional frameworks for doing this effectively and democratically. There has been much discussion of how we can make our global economy work more smoothly, but if we do not learn how to share our planet better. What happens if you release carbon dioxide and certain other gases into the atmosphere in larger amounts? The gases act like a greenhouse, capturing solar energy in the atmosphere, and gradually the Earth warms up. Ocean currents are altered, ocean levels rise, rainfall patterns change, and storms become more intense. We need an enforcement mechanism to prevent the countries that refuses to cut back emissions from inflicting harm on the rest of the world. Globalization has its costs, but it also has its benefits, and among those is an international trade framework that can be used to enforce emission reductions. Not paying the full costs Of production, not paying the cost Of damage to the environment, is itself a subsidy, just as not paying the full costs of workers would be. In most developed countries today, firms are paying the cost of pollution to the global environment, in the form of taxes imposed on coal, oil and gas. The nations go along unless developing countries reduce their emissions, and the developing countries see no reason they should not be allowed to pollute as much per capita. There is a way out, and that is through a common (global) environmental tax on emissions. There is a social cost to emissions, and the common environmental tax would simply make everyone pay the social cost. This is in accord with the most basic of economic principles, that individuals and firms should pay their full costs. Now that pollution rights are treatable, we can even put a market value on them, and it is enormous. Each country claims special circumstances that warrant a larger allocation of emission rights. But under the common tax approach, these debates are sidestepped. All that is asked is that everyone pay the social cost of their emissions. The challenges the world confronts in popping with global warming parallel those in the other arenas of globalization: an unfair global trade regime that impedes development, an unstable global financial system that results in crisis after crisis, with poor countries repeatedly finding themselves with debt burdens beyond their ability to pay, and a global intellectual property regime which denies access to affordable lifesaving drugs, even as the AIDS epidemic ravishes so much of the developing world. Money should flow from the rich to the poor countries, but in recent years, it has been going in the opposite direction. Because the rich re better able to bear the risk of exchange and interest rate fluctuations, the rich should bear the brunt of this volatility, but instead it is borne by the poor. Resource rich countries have done more poorly than those who are far worse off. Conclusion It is a conceptual study about our environment. The globe is getting much warmer nowadays. There are so many causes for this global warming. Globalization is one of the causes of this. By this analysis, I conclude that; Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere and oceans. Globalization is the process of extending social elation’s across world space. Such extension results in simultaneous development in technology and trade. Some of them cause harm to the atmosphere and invites global warming. The increase in the earth’s average surface temperature due to the effect of green house gases such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels etc leads to global warming. As a part of globalization the invention of new technologies has created much smoke and dust which does harm to the nature. The two terms globalization and global warming are closely related. What globalization does to the atmosphere is global warming even though it brings in development. Globalization can be changed; indeed, it is clear that it will be changed. The question is: Will change be forced upon us, a result of a crisis, or will we take control of the process. The former risks a backlash against globalization or a hazard reshaping, in a way that only sets the stage for even more problems in the future. The latter holds out the possibility of remaking globalization so that it at last lives up to its potential of improving the living standards of everyone in the world, and as an added benefit helping to save the atmosphere that makes life on Earth possible.

How the Plot Pyramid Keeps Readers Turning Pages

How the Plot Pyramid Keeps Readers Turning Pages A plot diagram, plot skeleton, plot structure, or plot pyramid- these are common names for a universal setup of stories that spans time periods, genres, and literary movements. In the simplest of terms, its the way humans have always told stories. When you take away the individual character traits and plot points of a certain story and narrow it down to its conflict and basic structure, youll find that most stories are the same.The reason for this is because the basic plot diagram works. It appeals to our humanity as readers and touches on experiences weve all shared, regardless of our socioeconomic status or background. Its how we analyze our own life story (subconsciously) and how we piece together connections between experiences.How it worksYou begin the story with a character. This part is known as the exposition or introduction, and in it, you learn important information that sets up the action of the story.Next, your character experiences some type of challenge or struggle. Thi s is known as the rising action. This can be in the form of other people, nature or a conflict within himself/herself. The rising action can look like a heart monitor (several peaks and valleys as the character faces increasingly larger obstacles and overcomes them) or like one large peak, with the climax at the top.The climax is the point at which the character faces his greatest challenge and overcomes it. In action stories, this could be the final battle between the protagonist and antagonist. In romance, this could be the moment when all seems lost between the lovers but they suddenly find themselves in each others arms to profess their undying love.Finally, there is the resolution or the dà ©nouement. This is the moment when life returns to normal and the reader experiences resolution along with your characters. Its a cathartic process and the reason this plot diagram works every time, in every story.Here is a plot diagram from DiagramsCharts.comThe basic building blocksSo, kn owing that there is a basic setup common to almost every story that has ever been told or written by humanity, what about the other building blocks? Are there particular traits that are important in making a story appeal to audiences?Researchers at Georgetown Universitys Center for Social Impact Communication sought to identify the five key aspects of compelling stories, and heres what they found every story should have:An effective characterThere needs to be at least one compelling character to which readers can relate. It needs to be a character that is realistic, authentic and someone readers can root for. It also should be someone who has a need that is universal (a need everyone can relate to), whether that is seeking for a real connection with someone or trying to survive.TrajectoryThe trajectory is another way to describe the rising action, climax and falling action of the plot pyramid. There needs to be an experience or journey that brings about transformation in the charact er. Think of it as a force that pulls the story forward and makes the reader want to turn the page.AuthenticityAccording to the article, If the trajectory of a story is its skeleton, then authenticity is the meat that adds critical substance to those bones. Through an authentic characters voice and/or thoughts, authors are able to create someone who is compelling- someone readers would want to get to know if they encountered someone similar in real life.Action-oriented emotionsWhen you get angry- really angry- what actions do you show? Do you slam doors? Raise your voice? Does your voice shake?These kinds of actions are always more compelling to read about than passive ones, which is why when someone is arguing with another person in public, people will stop to listen. Its human nature to be drawn to such raw displays of emotion. The same is true of readers. Give your characters compelling, raw situations that elicit action-oriented emotions.A hookA compelling story needs to hook re aders as quickly as possible and then keep them hooked. Some authors do this with a fast-paced storyline told with short chapters that end with a suspenseful moment, allowing a sense of urgency to keep readers wanting to turn the page. Other authors do this by building profound or interesting characters, dropping hints about some mysterious past or present as the story is told. Whichever method you use, keeping the reader hooked is what makes a good book impossible to put down.