Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Legal Contractual Relationship

Question: Talk about the Legal Contractual Relationship. Answer: Presentation From the beginning it is reasonable to underscore the way that for an agreement to be substantial there must be a thought. Thought must be of an incentive in the eyes according to the law. For thought to be important there must be a legitimate advantage or a lawful burden. What adds up to a significant thought gives off an impression of being deftly typified in the noticeable adage; thought needs not to be satisfactory yet adequate. There has been a furious discussion on in the case of playing out a previous lawful obligation adds up to any profit and the predominant contention is that it might bring about an authentic advantage on the promisor and a genuine burden to the promissee. In this way the basic is whether the previous lawful obligation will add up to adequate thought. This paper will fundamentally look at the regulation of thought comparable to adequate thought rule. It likewise looks to respond to the inquiry on what adds up to an adequate thought. The primary dispute in t his paper is that despite the fact that thought ought to be joined to esteem which is viewed as an advantage or a burden, it need not to be sufficient. Adequate Consideration The standard that thought must be adequate and not satisfactory suggests that there must be something of significant worth that is traded between the gatherings. Given that worth has been connected to thought the court won't focus on its sufficiency. An important thought in the severe feeling of the law involves an intrigue, hindrance, misfortune, avoidance, advantage of involved with the agreement. This suggests even an ostensible thought will be adequate for the development of an agreement. In Chappell v Nestl[3] the court held that the arrangement of chocolate bar coverings was adequate thought since they expanded deals and hence were of worth. The crucial inquiry is therefore how the court confirms that thought is of esteem and in this way can be viewed as adequate. It has been contended that minor surrendering a correct that one doesn't have isn't important thought. In White versus Bluet a child was given cash by his dad following a guarantee that he won't whine about the dispersion of his dad home in his will. The issue under the watchful eye of the court was whether the vow not to whine was an important thought. The court decided that the child reserved no option to grumble and that such a privilege is certainly not an important thought in the severe legitimate sense. Then again, what adds up to adequate thought might be controlled by the gatherings to the agreement at the hour of making and finishing up the agreement. It is upon the gatherings to the agreement to decide when settling on the understanding what will be sufficient thought however according to the law the court won't focus on ampleness of thought yet just adequacy. It bears taking note of that in spite of the fact that the thought must consolidate a haggling procedure, the deal ought not really be a decent deal. It is basic to take note of that for thought to be adequate both advantage and drawback happen to the gatherings despite the fact that there isn't compulsory necessity that they ought to be both present. Thought must be adequate according to the laws and this suggests the court includes the circumspection inside its ward to decide the thought given is adequate or not. Despite the fact that the law gives that there must be thought for any lawful authoritative relationship it is important that the thought ought not be in equivalent and definite incentive to the advantage of misfortune that has been endured. On the off chance that the thought has an incentive in the legitimate sense the court won't try to look at or attempt to discover the specific worth or amount. Basically, this suggests if a vehicle is worth $10000 and it sold at $100, the deal cost will be viewed as adequate thought in the lawful sense despite the fact that it is very glaring that it is deficient. On account of Thomas versus Thomas the agents of a bequest concurred that the widow will pay a yearly lease of $1 and keep up the house as long as she stayed a widow of the expired. The issue under the steady gaze of the court was whether there was adequate thought. The court held that the installment of $ 1 as lease was adequate thought. A thought that is ordinary typically demonstrate s that the promisor has taken his guarantee to be a genuine endeavor which can be legitimately implemented. It is likewise significant that a thought that was given in the past can not be depended on through a guarantees cap is given in the present. As such the general guideline is that past thought isn't adequate thought or great thought. The guarantee consistently starts things out then the thought follows. On account of ReMcArdle the offended party had embraced to direct a few remodels in her spouses house. She fruitful finished the remodels and asked the kin in law to contribute towards the redesigns she had made. The kin vowed to make the commitments yet later they didn't respect the guarantee. It was held that the guarantees had been made after a thought had just been given and in this way there was no adequate thought all things considered. What's more the thought that had been given was a piece of her obligation to do as such as the spouse of the perished. Another finding was made in Roscola v. Thomas where the petitioner purchased a pony from the litigant and after the exchange had been finished the respondent told the inquirer that pony was sound and liberated from bad habit. The petitioner understood that the pony was not really solid as was guaranteed. The court held that the thought had just been given and the guarantee was made after thought has been made along these lines a thought made in the past can't be adequate. In any case, past thought may be adequate thought if the promisor and the promissee had an underlying understanding that the promissee will gracefully him the merchandise. In Lampleigh v Braithwait the litigant was liable for the wrongdoing of homicide however he required acquittal from the lord. He in this manner mentioned the offended party to acquire the acquittal from the lord for him. The offended party effectively got the exoneration and the respondent vowed to pay him for that. It was held that thought had been given after the solicitation of the promisor and along these lines it was adequate thought. The respondent was in this manner at risk to pay for the guarantee. In the event that the merchandise are really conveyed and the promisor makes a guarantee to pay, the past thought will be esteemed as adequate thought. The Privy Council in Pao On v Lau Yiu Long held that past thought can be adequate thought on the off chance that it is fit for being compensated and if the celebr ated had a previous understanding that thought will be given initially followed by the guarantee. Master Scarman commented that an adequate thought infers that it must be genuine, unmistakable and it must be connected to some esteem. The general guideline is that a thought that is fanciful is certifiably not an adequate thought. Fanciful contemplations are given in the accompanying conditions, where one is given a guarantee to do what is his legally binding commitment. In Stilk v. Myrick the litigant vowed to pay the offended party during a journey. While they were cruising two of the crew members left the boat and the respondent vowed to pay the offended party the compensations of the two crew members who had left. At the point when the boat showed up at the port the respondent wouldn't pay the offended party the sum that was guaranteed. It was held that the doing what one has a current legally binding commitment to perform doesn't add up to adequate thought. Then again execution of a current lawful obligation doesn't likewise add up to an adequate thought according to the law and it is additionally viewed as a fanciful thought. In Collins v. Godfroy the offended party had been gathered by the court to come be a n observer for a situation that the respondent was a piece of. The offended party never cited any proof yet the court necessitated that he be accessible in court all through the meeting. At the point when the preliminary had finished up the litigant gave the offended party a receipt that showed that he was being paid for being an observer. Later the respondent would not pay and the offended party sued. The court held that the offended party had a legitimate commitment to play out the demonstration and hence the thought gave was not adequate thought. In the event that an individual attempts act that isn't allowed by law, at that point the demonstration is certifiably not an adequate thought to a guarantee. This position was held in Nerot v. Wallace and Others[18] where officials who were directing an insolvency procedure were guaranteed that they will be paid for not researching an individual who should be decreed bankrupt. It was held that the demonstration was an illicit demonstration and in this manner it couldn't be an adequate thought that has an incentive in the severe legitimate sense. The presentation of a current legitimate obligation can be an adequate thought if there is a useful advantage to of the guarantee. In Ward v. Byham where a mother guaranteed the dad that she will take care of the youngster well and guarantee that he is glad and the dad should contribute towards the support of the kid. It was held that the moms demonstration of dealing with the kid despite the fact that it is her obligation to do so added up to an adequate thought. Master denning held that a guarantee to do what one is legitimately intended to do can be adequate thought for another guarantee. It has been contended the proportion decidendi of the case by ruler denning is vague and has not given an unmistakable definition if the adequate thought in the realities of the case. In any case, the choices seem to have been made in light of a legitimate concern for equity. The handy advantage rule was applied by in Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (temporary worker) where the court held that th e guarantee

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The English Patient Essays - The English Patient,

The English Patient As followed by the success of Titanic's incredible disaster romantic tale . It appears that love sentimental stories are in favor to contact individuals' profound emotions. The English Patient, nonetheless, is an incredible epic romance book. It's an lavishness of the sentimental soul, a longing for energy. A shameless romantic tale between one man(Almasy) and a wedded woman(Katharine). Likewise an attendant's affection and care toward his patient. Style of the novel uses the in the middle of at various times. In reverse into memory, forward into misfortune and want, the lost of Almasy's physical appearence, his adoration what's more, the longing to get by after he was seriously scorched and lost memory dued to plane smash. What's more, later on, how himself as well as other people found his unpleasnat past. The epic is for the most part center around the patient(as Almasy's) internal clashes. Why he shrouded his past to other people and how he started to confront it after a man named Caravaggiuo who was experienced Almasy's double-crossing of England, and sought retribution.

Definition and Examples of You Understood in English

Definition and Examples of You Understood in English In English punctuation, you comprehended is the inferred subject in most basic sentences in the language. As it were, in sentences that pass on solicitations and orders, the subject is quite often the individual pronoun you, despite the fact that its frequently not communicated. Models and Observations In the models below,â you understoodâ is demonstrated by square brackets:â []. When she was on the walkway Mick got her by the arm. You go right home, Baby Wilson. [] Go on, now!(Carson McCullers, The Heart is a Lonely Hunter. Houghton Mifflin, 1940)I dont care if shes a killer! [] Leave her alone! [] Get out of here and [] disregard her! Every one of you! [] Get out of here!(Bethany Wiggins, Shifting. Bloomsbury, 2011)Youre not from around here, I say.[] Leave me alone.Youre from elsewhere. From EuropeYoure upsetting me. Id welcome it on the off chance that you would quit hassling me.(Elie Wiesel, Legends of Our Time. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968)Mrs. Bloxby murmured. Would you please leave, Mrs. Benson, and in future, okay phone first? I am occupied. If it's not too much trouble [] shut the entryway on your way out.Well, I never!Then its time you did. Goodbye!(M.C. Beaton [Marion Chesney], As the Pig Turns. St. Martins Press, 2011) You-Understood in Transformational Grammar Basic sentences contrast from others in that they need subject thing phrases: Be quiet!Stand up!Go to your room!Do not smoke! Customary punctuation represents such sentences by guaranteeing that the subject is you comprehended. Transformational investigation bolsters this position: The proof for you as the subject of basic sentences includes the induction of reflexives. In reflexive sentences, the reflexive NP must be indistinguishable with the subject NP: Bounce shaved Bob.Mary dressed Mary.Bob and Mary hurt Bob and Mary. The reflexive change substitutes the proper reflexive pronoun for the rehashed thing phrase: Bounce shaved himself.Mary dressed herself.Bob and Mary hurt themselves. Let us take a gander at the reflexive pronoun that shows up in basic sentences: Shave yourself!Dress yourself! Any reflexive pronoun other than yourself brings about an ungrammatical sentence: *Shave himself!*Dress herself! This reality gives proof to the presence of you as the profound structure subject of basic sentences. You is erased by methods for the basic change, which is activated by the Imp marker. (Diane Bornstein, An Introduction to Transformational Grammar. College Press of America, 1984) Inferred Subjects and Tag Questions A few goals seem to have a third individual subject as in the accompanying: Someone, strike a light! (AUS#47:24) Indeed, even in a sentence like this one, however, there is a seen second individual subject; at the end of the day, the suggested subject is someone among all of you out there. Once more, this becomes more clear when we attach an inquiry tagsuddenly the subsequent individual subject pronoun surfaces: Someone, strike a light, will you? (AUS#47:24) In a model this way, it is very evident that we are not managing a decisive, since the action word structure would then be unique: someone strikes a light. (Kersti Bã ¶rjars and Kate Burridge, Introducing English Grammar, second ed. Hodder, 2010) Pragmatics: Alternatives to the Plain Imperative In the event that we have the inclination that an immediate discourse act may be seen as a face danger by the listener, there is a serious scope of understood orders, which are roundabout discourse acts . . . from which we may choose something suitable and less threatening to the others face. (28a) Shut the door.(28b) Can you shut the entryway, please?(28c) Will you shut the entryway, please?(28d) Would/might you be able to please close the door?(28e) Lets shut the entryway, will we?(28f) Theres a draft in here. . . . [I]n Anglo culture there are contents hindering the objective (28a) and recommending the inquisitive (28 b, c, d). Despite the fact that it might be superbly satisfactory among companions, the utilization of the basic in (28a) isn't proper when the speaker and listener don't have any acquaintance with one another well or when the listener is of a higher economic wellbeing or has control over the speaker. The utilization of the basic as in Shut the entryway has the most grounded sway on the listener, however it is ordinarily not utilized. (Renã © Dirven and Marjolijn Verspoor, Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics, second ed. John Benjamins, 2004)

Friday, August 21, 2020

Qualitative Research or Quantitative Research Essay

Both subjective and quantitative research techniques have their particular characteristics which make them helpful to an analyst, anyway over the span of this short exposition I will clarify why, for a few reasons, subjective research is better. As the two techniques work inside various presumptions, it is imperative to stem analysis for each method’s particular hypothetical base so as to sufficiently pass judgment on them. Over the span of this article I will feature each method’s hypothetical suppositions and afterward I will evaluate every technique by calling attention to their positive and negative components. The hidden supposition behind subjective research is that the whole subject should be analyzed so as to comprehend the wonder. Quantitative research in any case, places significance in gathering and investigating information from parts of a pattern and in this manner, can miss significant perspectives which could prompt a total comprehension of the entire marvel. ‘There’s nothing of the sort as subjective information. Everything is either 1 or 0†²(Fred Kerlinger: 1999)Unlike quantitative research, there is no larger structure for how subjective research ought to be directed; rather each sort of subjective research is guided by the specific philosophical positions that are taken in connection by the exploration to every marvel (Miles and Huberman: 1994, p. 40) This empowers subjective research to be progressively associated with the current subject though quantitative research has similar principles which it applies to each topic, accordingly making it simpler to ignore significant proof. As the specialist utilizing subjective strategies turns out to be totally drenched in the information assortment period of the task, he himself really turning into the information assortment instrument instead of the surveys and hardware utilized by quantitative scientists, it permits him to increase a superior comprehension of the topic all in all and watch the subject in its own environment:Human conduct is altogether impacted by the setting in which it happens; therefore one must investigation that conduct in circumstances. The physical setting  ¬e.g., plans, space, pay, and rewards  ¬and the disguised ideas of standards, customs, jobs, and qualities are essential logical factors. Research must be directed in the setting where allâ the logical factors are working. (Marshall and Rossman: 1980)Quantitative research ignores these significant logical factors as the greater part of the work is done in a lab with the analyst utilizing the standards of fairness and a target depictio n of the subject. All in all, subjective research is better than quantitative research since it places accentuation upon the subject itself by contemplating it in a top to bottom way and getting engaged with it on an individual level. Quantitative research keeps a degree of fairness with the topic along these lines making it disregard significant logical components urgent to the examination itself. 1.Using British Election Study information for instance, for what reason is it dangerous to do quantitative research on ethnic minorities?It is risky to do quantitative research on ethnic minorities in light of the fact that the standard deviation is so little, consequently the perceptions are spread out over a little example which would not precisely speak to the whole ethnic gathering. There is such a little legitimate percent, that subjects would should be focused as they are probably not going to be discovered during irregular testing. 2.Providing either theoretical or potentially distributed models, how precise is it to mark content investigation as a quantitative method?It is very exact to name content examination as a quantitative strategy for a few reasons. The examinations of their hypothetical examples are various and accordingly it shares more practically speaking with quantitative than subjective strategies. Throughout this short exposition I will clarify why it is precise to name content investigation as a quantitative strategy by utilizing a case of research utilizing content examination and bringing up the similitudes between the two. Content investigation has been depicted as:’Any procedure for making surmisings by dispassionately and efficiently recognizing determined qualities of messages’ (Holsti: 1969 p. 14)Compare this with a meaning of quantitative research:’The point is to order includes, check them, and develop factual models trying to clarify what is watched. It is objective †looks for exact estimation and examination of target concepts.’ (Milesâ & Huberman: 1994, p. 40)Both of these definitions contain the term objective, which shows that both of the strategies share the center part of non-obstruction with subjects:’Content investigation is frequently alluded to as an unpretentious method'(Bryman: 2008, p. 289)This key idea lies at the core of both substance examination and quantitative research techniques, it is a conspicuous similitude. In Shephard’s investigation of the elements between the gathering, applicants and supporters he utilized substance examination on party pamphlets to spot repeating patterns. His technique (content examination) looks to some extent like quantitative research, for instance the two strategies start with speculations and hypotheses, Shephard deciding to ask whether accentuation in handouts coordinates the profile of the constituents. He at that point made two speculations expressing that - the higher the joblessness rate the higher the accentuation on employments and occupation creation and the higher the home proprietorship, the higher the accentuation on loan fees and home loans. Quantitative research techniques likewise start off with speculations and hypotheses; hence it is obvious to see that content investigation could be marked quantitative because of this reality. Moreover, the two strategies for investigate have a significant level of straightforwardness since they are both profoundly organized and precise in their methodology. Shephard expressed that to direct his examination ‘objectively and systematically’ (two quantitative highlights) that he needed to distinguish his example, test period, content/pictures and what words and pictures to check. This shows both substance examination and quantitative research share ‘epistemologically grounded convictions about what comprises worthy knowledge’ (Bryman: 2008, p. 155)In end, it is precise to name content examination as a quantitative strategy because of the way that it imparts numerous highlights in like manner to quantitative research. These incorporate, keeping up objectivity during the examination, straightforwardness and an orderly way to deal with look into. These highlights show that content investigation is grounded in indistinguishable hypothetical procedures a nd reasoning from quantitative research. 3.Providing instances of center gathering research from the writing, examine the favorable circumstances and disservices of center gatherings. Center gatherings are a profoundly valuable strategy for information assortment however they have numerous favorable circumstances and disservices. I will examine the focal points and detriments of center gatherings in this paper and furthermore consider genuine instances of center gathering examination to show this. Center gatherings can give an understanding into the manner by which individuals sort out and decipher information just as how individuals interpret data. This is particularly helpful in the investigation of crowd gathering how crowds get various types of TV and radio projects, and so on. Such an examination was directed by Morley in 1980 into how Nationwide, a well known TV program at that point, was gotten by explicit gatherings of individuals. He saw that various gatherings had various translations of the projects which they had watched, which showed that the significance of the program was situated in the manner it was viewed and deciphered not in the program itself. (Bryman: 2008, 475) This gives more data that a basic meeting on the grounds that the interviewee has the decision to react to individual members and contend with them, driving the scientist to increase a more noteworthy knowledge into why they hold such convictions and how firmly they feel about them. Another preferred position of center gatherings is that they can give an increasingly open condition to react to inquiries by the manner by which they are chosen preceding the occasion. For instance, Kitzinger notes in her exploration on HIV that any endeavors at conversations about dangers for gay men were shut out by solid homophobic clamoring among homophobic men. (Kitzinger: 1994b in Bloor, et al: 2001, p. 20) Therefore center gatherings comprising of explicit gatherings, for example, male whores, retirement club individuals, and so on, gave a progressively loosened up condition in which perspectives could be transparently talked about unafraid of being scrutinized for one’s convictions. Likewise, arranging bunches comprising of just HIV constructive individuals implied that exposure of a possibly demonizing status could be survived. (Bloor: 2001 p. 23)However center gatherings additionally have their inconveniences, the most conspicuous one being the job of the analyst in side the conversation the manner by which the center gathering is structured, the members chose to partake, where the gathering happens, how the inquiries are worded and conveyed and who the instigator is may influence the reactions which are acquired. This raisesâ the question over the legitimacy of the outcomes as the analyst has less power over a center gathering than he would over a one on one meeting with respondents conceivably talking among themselves on immaterial issues, or the straightforward truth that they may get exhausted or have character issues with different individuals from the gathering. (Walvis: 2003 p. 405)Another inconvenience of center gatherings is the propensity of scientists to (either intentionally or subliminally) pick gatherings so they line up with pre-decided convictions about a subject. One popular case of this was when Coca-Cola propelled ‘New Coke’ in 1985 regardless of the way that the center gatherings had made it unequivocal that they might not want to see the conventional coke expelled from the racks. (Pendergast: 1993 and Gre

Friday, August 14, 2020

Dashboard Update List View Is Coming Back! - Focus

Dashboard Update List View Is Coming Back! - Focus You asked and we listened: Spurred by your feedback, were reintroducing list view on MindMeisters dashboard, enabling you switch back and forth between the old and the new dashboard experience! In June we introduced MindMeisters brand-new dashboard, which featured a practical sidebar with a folder tree structure and filters, as well as a beautiful thumbnail-based map listing, allowing you to quickly view the contents of your maps without opening them. While the feedback we received was overwhelmingly positive, we also heard that some of you missed the good old map listing, which had been around for many years. We briefly weighed the pros and cons of the two layouts and compared the number of requests for each, but in the end we figured Old El Paso Were happy to share that you can now simply switch back and forth between list view and map thumbnails, depending on your needs and preferences! And in case you missed it, you can now also change the background color of MindMeisters dashboard, which comes to even greater effect when list view is selected. Thanks again to everybody whos provided us with valuable feedback. Since we launched MindMeister in 2007, our dedicated team of developers and designers has continuously striven to improve the tool further, and your input has helped us to make MindMeister better with every update. We appreciate all your input and feature requests, so keep them coming! Dashboard Update List View Is Coming Back! - Focus You asked and we listened: Spurred by your feedback, were reintroducing list view on MindMeisters dashboard, enabling you switch back and forth between the old and the new dashboard experience! In June we introduced MindMeisters brand-new dashboard, which featured a practical sidebar with a folder tree structure and filters, as well as a beautiful thumbnail-based map listing, allowing you to quickly view the contents of your maps without opening them. While the feedback we received was overwhelmingly positive, we also heard that some of you missed the good old map listing, which had been around for many years. We briefly weighed the pros and cons of the two layouts and compared the number of requests for each, but in the end we figured Old El Paso Were happy to share that you can now simply switch back and forth between list view and map thumbnails, depending on your needs and preferences! And in case you missed it, you can now also change the background color of MindMeisters dashboard, which comes to even greater effect when list view is selected. Thanks again to everybody whos provided us with valuable feedback. Since we launched MindMeister in 2007, our dedicated team of developers and designers has continuously striven to improve the tool further, and your input has helped us to make MindMeister better with every update. We appreciate all your input and feature requests, so keep them coming!

Thursday, June 25, 2020

In Venkatesh Memoir Gang - Free Essay Example

Sudhir Venkatesh, unlike his professors and classmates took the Chicago urban streets head on. Despite having a detailed map of areas to avoid by the university, this didnt stop the curious mind Venkatesh of exploring the city streets of Chicago and talking to locals in the area. Venkatesh did state he had an interest in the poor black community, so he would focus his time and energy, talking, reading and questioning anything that involved the black community. Being from a suburban area in California, Venkatesh was not exposed to the urban streets of Chicago, so walking the streets he had no fear and always wondered by the University restricted certain areas when he never witnessed no crime. Venkatesh was studying Sociology in Graduate School and while he like many of the questions that was being proposed in his seminar classes, he disliked the how sociologist had no real connections with people. He felt surveys didnt capture the true vibrant life of Chicago. As Venkatesh states, I found it particularly curious that most of these researchers didnt seem interested in meeting the people they wrote about.Pg 3 In Venkatesh memoir Gang leader for a Day, he is labeled as a rogue sociologist, but he is anything away from a rogue researcher. He is a prime example who what a Sociologist should be doing. But what Venkatesh did is far from new since ethnographies does have many advantages. Qualitative research allows for one to expose their mind to those they wish to study. Sometimes sociologist forget the people aspect or sociology and just focus on numbers. According to Merriam dictionary, Sociology is the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships. Cant study social relationships without interacting with people One advantage that qualitative research has is overt participant observation. Since Venkatesh had South East ethic background in was easy for him to blend in to his environment because he passed for Hispanic and on occasion Arabic despite being of Indian heritage. Since He was a person of color people were willing to talk to him and had a little more trust in him as opposed if he was a white man conducting the same interview. During this study we learned this one gang operated like a cooperate company with the low level employees being the grunts on the gang to the Board of Directors, just like in a big company made the most money and also made decisions how the gang is going to operate. Another advantage of this type of research is that it allows you to know the participants on a more personal level. Allows you to understand the behavior, characters and other human traits that quantitative research cant duplicate. As a grad student Venkatesh didnt have a lot money to do mass surveys or research, so one benefit he had on his side was researching a smaller sample size. Being that the gang and area he was researching was local to him, it saved him a lot of money by staying local. Also J.T would also pick him saving traveling cost. Also as a grad student Venkatesh had time and was extremely flexible to the gangs time allowing him to draw a lot of data from the participants. One of three disadvantages of qualitative research is that it is highly subjective. While Venkatesh did get a lot of insight on gang life and how the Black Kings operate in Chicago, one can argue that J.T only exposed information where it deemed fit and only showed one side of the gang life and not in its in its entirely. J.T uses Venkatesh believing he is going to write a biograph on him and Venkayesh uses. J.T to get exposure into the gang life and understand how the economy works in the gang culture. Since J.T. believes he is getting a book written about him, it is easy for to lie and misrepresent a lot of facts about how he operates his gang. Being qualitative research is subjective you would have to cross reference your study with similar studies like yours to find what is similar. Another disadvantage is the possibility is going Native. The term going native refers to the danger for ethnographers to become too involved in the community under study, thus losing objectivity and distance. Usually in most qualitative research there is a fine line between obserserver and percipient. But in Gang leader for a day it we can see were Vankatesh begins to act like the parcipants around him. He spent 10 years with the gang, so it can become easy to forget ones role in research. While he never got hurt or committed any serious crime such gun violence or killing anyone, spending 10 years with one group can cause one to sometimes lose sight on what you are researching. Also since many participants in gang leader for a day knew they were being observed, it can be easy for many to change their behavior or show lack of behavior due to being watched. This is known as The observer effect. One example of this is J.T. He knew Venkatesh was doing research, but changed his behavior believing Venkatesh would write a biography on him and not actual field research on project life. When people conduct research, normally is to understand a problem and possible use to the information to pass policy to help those who need it most. But in Gang leader for a day, no one benefited from the research but Venkatesh who in a way played everyone to get a Degree from an Ivy league school while one a fellowship. While Venkatesh can wake up free of any obligations or any commitments to anyone, J.T on the other hand cant. Also Venlatesh started his research early without knowing what he was studying, so therefore he had no department approval to conduct the research he was doing. In the case for Gang leader for a Day, one ethical issue that is unique to qualitive research is confidilatiy. Since Venkatesh was interacting with gang members on a daily basis, Venkatesh was exposed to a lot of illegal activities that had no protection under qualitative research. Venkatesh learned that many of the gang members earned extra money from different activitya ranging from baby-sitting, carpentry, fixing cars in alleys to sex work. The two individuals with most authority in this situation were J.T. the gang leader and Ms. Bailey who was the building manager who turned a blind eye to the gangs activities in return for payments and protection. Both of these individuals had given their blessing to the research project and found individuals for Venkatesh to interview. They were interested in the research and Venkatesh told them what he had found out about individuals side businesses. This was a problem because he has promised confidentiality to the people he was researching and there was the problem with both J.T and Ms Bailey who are on top would use this information to bully people into giving up extra money. Many of the participants in Gang leader for a day had no idea about the scopes of confidentiality and how confidentiality in qualitative research is different from a Doctor, patient or a lawyer, client confidentiality. In cases where it involves crimes, I believe it is best to disclose the scopes what is protected and what is not from the moment you meet the participants. Being upfront about what is protected allows the participant to make inform decisions on what they choose to share to and around you. Also some of the names in Gang leader for a day were not changed, thus endangering the lives of those individuals. While I have no interest of being a qualitative researcher in the traditional sense, I believe not being gullible and native is what I can take away from reading this book. While Venkatesh did have an open mind and was interested in learning about the black community, his ignorance of street life did almost get him killed. If it was not for J.T being a former college student himself, Venkatesh could have died being so bold just to walk in random buildings expecting people to nicely talk to him about a survey about being black and poor. Being that prior to J.t. encounter, he believed since he has never witness a crime or his conversations with the middle aged black men in the park, he was free to randomly explore the projects without an understanding of how gang life works., such as the street language, gang colors, gang talk and what gangs are in the area. To be an affective researcher I believe in scoping the area you wish to research at and being observant of the area. Go for walks in the area and shop in the area to get a feel of who and what is around you. Listen to how people talk to each other. Get to know the norms from observing the area. The more you study and area before you actually study your actually audience, the more likely you can get yourself out of trouble. Also to make the research a much easy ride to do is to know your objective. Knowing what you are looking makes you focus on that task as to oppose to looking around hoping it comes around. Maybe why Venkatesh stood as long as he did researching is because from the beginning he had no real objective to what he truly wanted to study.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Writing Prompts for Paragraphs

Use the following topic sentences as prompts to help you discover fresh images, examples, and narrative details. Following the guidelines in parenthesis, rely on your imagination and experience to develop each idea in a paragraph of at least four or five sentences. The van swerved across three lanes of traffic and headed straight for the front door of the pizza parlor.(What happened next?) A good parent provides discipline as well as affection.(Explain why or give examples.) People who value their privacy probably shouldnt be on Facebook.(Use specific examples to explain why.) With a tambourine in one hand, Merdine clambered onto the roof of her trailer during the thunderstorm.(What did she do there?) To discourage burglars from entering your house or apartment, you need to take a number of precautions.(Recommend some specific precautions.) Certain movies and TV programs reflect the violent times we live in.(Offer some examples.) Ill never forget how I felt on my first day in this classroom.(Describe your feelings.) As my friend and I crept down the dark hallway of the old abandoned house, we heard the floorboards creak and the wind whistle through the cracked glass in the window frames.(What happened next?) A good teacher can help you get thro ugh even the most difficult course.(Give examples to demonstrate how this is so.) In many small ways we can all help to protect the environment.(Offer some specific examples.) NEXT:50 Quick Writing Prompts

Monday, May 18, 2020

Computer Engineering Computer Maintenance - 2007 Words

114 Computer Maintenance 101 How to Keep Your Computer Fast and Reliable Here is another series of computer geeky information that may be useful for you and for the average user. Computers may seem so efficient and intelligent machines even though they are not. Computers are like knives, they eventually get dull after some time of use - evetually your computer will get slower than it was the first time you used it. The reason behind this is that the computer does not know how to maintain itself and relies on you to organize your files and applications. Everything else is set to default for your convinience. To be specific, for example, when you install an application, several registry changes are made to allow the application to work.†¦show more content†¦The user just wouldn t know when their visited pages will haunt them again. The easiest way to maintain your history and cache is to always use the cleanup option that comes with every web browser, and then double check it with a maintenance utility software. Lastly, if you have technical knowledge of maintaining your files, and knows how and where to find history and cache files, tripple check by deleting them yourself. ________________________________________ 115 How to Make Your Computer Last Longer Almost everyone now a days has a computer, or uses them on a regular basis. When you are using a computer so much, and accessing the Internet all the time, sometimes you can slow down your computer, sometimes even get it to the point where it crashes, or on the rare rare occasion it will need to get a new operating system. It really just depends on how well you take care of your computer while you have it. So there are many programs out there, either to buy, or to purchase on line, that promise that they can fix your computer, and make it run 10x as fast, just like it was when it was new again. However, those sites don t do anything for you that you can t do yourself, and it will save you money to do it yourself as well. First thing you want to do it get a spy ware blocker. There are programs that you can get, such as zone alarm, or Norton that might cost you a little bit, but they are extremelyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Computer Hardware Engineering1442 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful. Computer hardware engineering is the designing, building, and testing of computer hardware and computer systems. Computer hardware engineers acquire a persistent and detail- oriented nature. Through their work, computer hardware engineers get a wide range of opportunity, but they are also loaded with seemingly endless work on their hands. Ultimately, computer hardware engineering provides a cause for innovative thinkers and creative designers, labeling it as a job worth pursuing. Computer historyRead MoreA Study On Computer Engineering Essay3332 Words   |  14 PagesAs computer applications continue to expand, these occupations [Computer Systems Analysts, Engineers, and Scientists] are projected to be the fastest growing and rank among the top 20 in the number of new jobs created over the 1998-2008 period (U.S Department of Labor and Bureau of Labor Statistics 109). Many people wonder about what they want to become when they transfer to a graduate school. Fortunately, I have already made the decision of what my future is going to be, and the major I am goingRead MoreRa 92927360 Words   |  30 Pages5734, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING ACT OF THE PHILIPPINES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: ARTICLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1.  Short Title.  - This Act shall be known as the Electronics Engineering Law of 2004. Section 2.  Statement of Policy.  - The State recognizes the importance of electronics engineering in nation-building and development. The State shall thereforeRead MoreCase Study Tools Are Computer Aided Software Engineering1423 Words   |  6 PagesBy way of definition, CASE tools are Computer Aided Software Engineering. CASE tools are software tools that are used to design and implement applications. CASE tools were partly inspired by CAD (Computer Aided Design) tools that were used to design hardware products. CASE tools are used to create software that is high-quality, defect-free, and maintainable. CASE tools are often used with other automated tools, in the software development process. (Wikipedia, 2016) BUILDING A CASE FOR CASE CASERead MoreStatement of Purpose for Computer Science812 Words   |  3 PagesIt is universally agreeable that with the advent of Computer technology, every ambitious and enthusiastic individual is really obsessed with the idea of doing computer science at graduate level because it seems to have created a zeal and enthusiasm in the hearts of youth, particularly those who aspire to be marked as high achievers. I, for one, seem to have been enchanted by these computer applications as they have made the world smaller, speaking in terms of globalization. I have no hesitation toRead MoreAviation Maintenance Trends1789 Words   |  7 PagesAviation MaitenanceTrends To fly was a tremendous triumph for mankind, who was previously sentenced to a life only walking the earth. Since the inception of the airplane, there has been aircraft maintenance. However, this industry has changed dramatically throughout the years and now involves highly innovative technologies and incredibly skilled technicians in order to best maintain the incredibly complex aircraft that fly in todays skies. Maintaining an aircraft is a harmonious blend betweenRead MoreHardware Components Of A Motherboard871 Words   |  4 Pagesmain circuit board, system board, or logic board. The motherboard is a printed circuit board that is the same of a computer, located at the bottom of the computer monitor. It powers to the CPU, RAM, and all other computer hardware components. Most importantly, the motherboard allows hardware components to communicate with one another. (Computer Hope. Motherboard. 2015) the computer components included in the motherboard are: The microprocessor, coprocessors, Memory, basic input/output system andRead MoreSample Statement of Purpose1009 Words   |  5 Pages. SAMPLE STATEMENT OF PURPOSE – SOFTWARE ENGINEERING I introduce myself as a student of the undergraduate program in Computer  Science and Engineering at CVR College of Engineering affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (Hyderabad). I use this opportunity to elucidate my career  objectives and give in quintessence of my educational background. My Educational Background and academic achievements: Since my school days, I have been interestedRead MoreComputer Engineering As A Computer Engineer1049 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Systems Software Engineering Computer Engineering is a field that is constantly growing and is a field that has kept my interest for as long as I can remember. There are three different types of Computer engineers but my focus is Systems Software Engineering. Most employers are looking for a Bachelor’s degree in computer engineering and some experience in the field. Computer Engineering, math, and physics go hand in hand. The vigorous coursework is one of the main reasons people choose notRead MoreSoftware Engineering1599 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Software Engineering Somnuk Keretho, Assistant Professor Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University Email: sk@nontri.ku.ac.th URL: http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~sk Somnuk Keretho/Kasetsart University Outline of this presentation †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Scope of Software Engineering Object-Oriented Software Development Software Process Software Life-Cycle Models Object Orientation Software Quality Assessment Reference to Chapter 1/2/3

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Logistics and Value Chain Analysis-Ford Motor Company

Executive Summary The Ford Automotive Company is an American Multinational Enterprise (MNE) based in Dearborn, Michigan, Detroit. The second largest automaker in the U.S. operates out of three regions, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific with 78 globally located plants and approximately 213,000 employees. As a multinational enterprise the company’s activities have a significant impact on the environmental, social and economic systems. The central objective of the report aims to identify how these activities are organized in the major stages of the value chain. In addition, the report will identify other key areas with regards to the importance of the concepts to an international business, the context, segmentation, international†¦show more content†¦The company’s diversified operations include Ford Credit Company and Hertz Rental Corporation. The paper will examine how Logistical and value chain strategies have been used in Ford’s overseas operations, why such choices were made and suggestions as to future strategies. 2. Definition â€Å"The Value Chain is a method of categorizing generic value-adding activities within an organisation. The main activities respectively are ‘inbound logistics, production, outbound logistics, sales and marketing, maintenance. Activities are supported by: administrative infrastructure management, human resources management, R amp; D and procurement†. ‘Competitive Advantage’ Michael Porter (1985) 3. Ford Motor Company Background Ford’s first shipment was in July 1903, one month after incorporation. The Company later expanded into Britain in 1928 and shortly thereafter, in Germany. In the late 1970s Ford produced half of its company’s global vehicle production outside of the United States. Ford Motor has survived many economic trials, including the 1929 ‘Great Depression’, the difficult decade of the 1980s, the recall of defective vehicles and more recently the global economic recession of 2008 which resulted in a slow-down in sales and impacted the firm’s financial performance. Ford’s involvement in the international market is founded onShow MoreRelatedLogistics and Value Chain Analysis-Ford Motor Company4838 Words   |  20 PagesExecutive Summary The Ford Automotive Company is an American Multinational Enterprise (MNE) based in Dearborn, Michigan, Detroit. The second largest automaker in the U.S. operates out of three regions, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific with 78 globally located plants and approximately 213,000 employees. As a multinational enterprise the company’s activities have a significant impact on the environmental, social and economic systems. The central objective of the report aims to identify how theseRead MoreSector Matrix vs. Value Chain and Commodity Chain2701 Words   |  11 Pages‘product’ or ‘commodity’ chains. Abstract This paper will investigate the relevance of three tools for analysing and prescribing remedies for improving company performance; Porter’s Value Chain, Gereffi and Korzeniewicz’s Global Commodities Chain framework and finally the Sector Matrix approach as described by Froud, et. al. Values and limitations of these approaches will be recognised and discussed via specific references to Ford Motor Company (hereafter to be referred to as Ford), the third largestRead MoreLogistics Of Ford Vs Toyota3500 Words   |  14 PagesTopic: Logistics of Ford VS Toyota Company background Ford Ford was founded on June 16th 1903 by Henry Ford. It is based in Dearborn, Michigan in the United States. Ford Australia was founded in 1925 in Geelong. Ford Australia builds 3 models and imports other models from various countries. Toyota Toyota was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda on August 28 1937. The headquarters of Toyota is in Aichi, Japan. Toyota was established in Australia in 1963. It is based in Port Melbourne. Toyota Australia buildsRead MoreThe Stages Of Product Life Cycle Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesgives a high profile feel and has quite comfortable seats and leg space. Growth Phase: The Hyundai Santa Fe has experienced a great sale which has made the company witness an increase in the growth and development as it has been liked by a number of customers because of its good price and efficiency. The strong competitors like General Motors, Ford, Toyota and Nissan gives a tough competition for which Hyundai has to use its marketing strategy to make the sales grow bigger. Maturity Phase: With theRead MoreSupply Chain Management986 Words   |  4 Pages PAST DUE: Ford Motor Company (Strategy, Complexity, Push vs Pull) 1. What advantages does Dell derive from virtual integration? How important are this advantages in the auto business? 2. What challenges does Ford fact that are not faced by Dell? How should Ford deal with these challenges? 3. If you are Teri Takai, what would you recommend to senior executives? Tow what degree should Ford emulate Dell’s business model? Herman Miller: Innovation by Design? (Supply Chain Strategy) 1. WhatRead MoreGeneral Motors Supply Chain Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Over the years, the U. S. auto industrys market has been experiencing fluctuations due to many reasons including: price, quality and foreign competition. General Motors Corporation (GM) which had been the leading car and truck manufacturer had been experiencing declining market share and facing stiff competition from both U.S manufacturers and foreign imports such as the Asian auto producers that included Toyota, Honda and Nissan. The main reason for increased foreign competition wasRead MoreThe Power of the Customers in the Automobile Industry Essay729 Words   |  3 Pages1. The power of Customer There are two categories of customers in the automobile industry: final customer, the actual users of the end product and industry’s customer, for instance manufacture company buying the necessary items from the supplier. The power of customer is the extent of an impact that the buyer has on a supplier or manufacturing business. Buyers are powerful if: †¢ Purchase of large volumes †¢ The product is standardized †¢ Low switching costs †¢ Price sensitive †¢ Threat of backward integrationRead MoreA Note On Tesla s Value Chain Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A value chain is a set of activities that an organization carries out to create value for its customers. Porter proposed a general-purpose value chain that companies can use to examine all of their activities, and see how they re connected. The way in which value chain activities are performed determines costs and affects profits, so this tool can help you understand the sources of value for your organization.† (https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_66.htm) With this in mind, we will beRead MoreFord Motor Company1971 Words   |  8 PagesFord Motor Company Ford Motor Co. Benefits from Service Parts Software from SAP Mary Ann Tindall Steve Balaj Manager, Business Technology Renewal IT Manager, Business Technology Slide 2 Confidential SAPPHIRE 08 OR3349 Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Co. Benefits from Service Parts Software from SAP Mary Ann Tindall Steve Balaj Manager, Business Technology Renewal IT Manager, Business Technology Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company, a global automotive industry leader basedRead MoreStrategic Audit Ford7675 Words   |  31 Pagescontents 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Strategic Issues of Ford 4 3.0 The External Environment 5 3.1 PESTEL Analysis 5 3.1.1 Political Environment 5 3.1.2 Economic Environment 6 3.1.3 Social Environment 7 3.1.4 Technological Environment 7 3.1.5 Natural environment 8 3.1.6 Legal Environment 8 3.2 The Industry Porters’ Five Model 9 3.2.1 Buyer’s Power - Moderate 9 3.2.2 Suppliers’ Power - Low 10 3.2.3 Threat of New Entrants - Low 11 3.2.4 Threat of Substitutes – Slightly Moderate

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alice in Wonderland Dream Analysis - 893 Words

Dream Analysis of Alice in Wonderland Who’s who and what’s real; are we who we claim we are, and is reality really real or is everything just a fragment of what we think is the universe? A dream sequence is a technical term used mostly in film and television to set apart a brief interlude from the main story. (Wikipedia) The deeper lying theme that Carroll wanted to incorporate into his story of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, in my opinion, was not his psychological or sexual desire for Alice Liddell. What he did mean to express by writing these stories was his innermost desire to escape from reality in which a relationship between he and Liddell was not allowed to a fantasy land where everything is backwards†¦show more content†¦Carroll thus displays himself as two different beings through this theme: a serious mathematician-existentialist-writer, and the uncanny photographer who enjoys taking nude pictures of little girls, which are undoubtedly one exactly same person in the world of two universes; since the two realities can have differences and yet both very real, Carroll’s strange personality is not actually strange at a ll. Borges’ The Circular Ruins did not contain the same meaning as Carroll’s existentialist ideas; Borges’ idea of dreams was strictly one-way, in which when one person wakes up, the person who is being dreamed will vanish. The Circular Ruins questioned about our existence as real or just a fragment of someone else’s imagination, which is supposedly as real as the actual reality of whoever is imagining us. Carroll’s notion of dreams, then, questions a more complex essence of existence: of two possibly imagined universes imagining each other. Carroll expresses himself and his queer personality (or is it queer?) through a seemingly harmless book of nonsensical fantasies, and also questions his readers, and possibly himself, the meaning of life and the universe. What I always thought of as the fun story with insane poems, in addition to the wonderfully brilliant image of Wonderland portrayed by Disney, turns out to be quite an amazing text for future existentialists andShow MoreRelatedTough Alice1309 Words   |  6 Pages‘Tough Alice’ Extended Analysis Twelve Impossible Things Before Breakfast, is a collection of stories that vary from parodies to extended variations of famous fantasy stories. Jane Yolen, challenged the most popular children’s story ever, Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and created a more upbeat Wonderland with a more hard-hitting Alice than usual. The original Alice in Wonderland is a tale about a girl who falls asleep and dreams about this magical and adventurous land known as Wonderland. AliceRead MoreLewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland: The Inevitable Loss of Childhood Innocence1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel enwraps with â€Å"Alice and her sister sitting on the bank of a river. Unquestionably bored, she is reading a book over her sister’s shoulder. Suddenly, she spots a small white rabbit in a pea coat, dart across the grass. What astounds her is that the rabbit takes out a small watch from its pocket and exclaims, I will be late. Alice had never heard a rabbit talk and moreover felt t hat it was bizarre for a rabbit to own a pocket watch. Curiosity takes Alice down the rabbit hole and this leadsRead MoreThe Queen Of Hearts, By Lewis Carroll880 Words   |  4 PagesAlice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a nonsense novel created by Lewis Carroll in 1865. The story begins with Alice follows a clothed rabbit to a rabbit hole. She goes to a couple bazaar places and meets talking animals. In chapter eight, Alice encounters three playing cards painting the white roses into red because The Queen of Hearts hates white roses. She is a character who always angry and yells â€Å"Off with their heads!† She invites Alice to play croquet with liveRead MoreAlice in Wonderland Literary Analysis Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesAlice In Wonderland Literary Analysis Many themes are explored when reading Lewis Carrol’s, Alice in Wonderland. Themes of childhood innocence, child abuse, dream, and others. Reading the story, it was quite clear to see one particular theme portrayed through out the book: child to adult progression. Alice in Wonderland is full of experiences that lead Alice to becoming more of herself and that help her grow up. It’s a story of trial, confusion, understanding, and success. And more confusion. ThoughRead MorePhilosophers of the Victorian Era1726 Words   |  7 Pagesand Lewis Carrolls â€Å"Alice in Wonderland,† and look at how the human form is a parallel of the society it inhabits. To attain a deeper analysis, I will focus on how the external acts as a catalyst for the internal for both protagonists in their respective novels. The order of Victorian society is almost immediately dismantled, in both novels, and reassembled with the order of chaos. In fact, both Pendrick and Alice leave civilized society on the first page of each novel: Alice leaves society throughRead MoreThe Big And Small Of It All2443 Words   |  10 PagesCarroll Carroll 6 The Big and Small of It All Lewis Carroll?s novel, Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland, has captivated readers for decades. From England?s Victorian Age to the present-day, Carroll?s work remains a priceless treasure for all who have fallen in love with Alice and become immersed in the world of Wonderland. Although Lewis Carroll?s Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland is classified as children?s fantasy, the novel also explores the difficulties adolescents face as they mature, includingRead MoreEssay on Lewis Carrolls Alice Adventures in Wonderland3126 Words   |  13 Pagesof the dream logic displayed in other parts of the story. There is also a sense of the feelings of loneliness. Alice is the only one that seems upset about the unfairness of the situation, especially when she grows back to her full size and everyone turns on her. This shows the separation she has from the other characters in terms of their state of mind. This is also where another aspect of the dream logic comes into play. Alice becomes the center of attention during the trial. When Alice grows backRead MoreJ. M. Barrie s Peter Pan And Lewis Carroll s Alice s Adventure Essay2118 Words   |  9 PagesAdventure in Wonderland-Comparison Analysis In what follows is a comparison analysis from the original historical text of, J.M Barrie’s Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland that have both been adapted to film providing examples of similarities as well as the differences. Firstly, J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland are both children’s literature which resonates with children as well as the adult audience however Wonderland does not associateRead MoreExamples Of Marxism In Alices Adventures In Wonderland2067 Words   |  9 Pagesall the citizens of the society. In Alice s Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll exhibits dehumanization that the inhabitants of Wonderland endure, through the Victorian Monarchy system. He exquisitely incorporates bizarre dialogues, absurd characters, and anarchic situations in his book to demonstrate the prejudice that the various social classes in Wonderland face. This timeless classic shows how the King and Queen of hearts exploit the citizens of Wonderland in order to secure control over themRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Alice s Adventures 1773 Words   |  8 PagesAdventures in Wonderland†, a famous English storybook written by Lewis Carroll in 1865. Burton’s adaptation of Carroll’s original tale takes quite a few liberties in order to make a more connected message of growth and renewal he believed was needed in order to enhance the story of Alice. The character Alice extracted from such classic tale and the alike lends herself to an interesting discussion relating to feminism and contemporary ideology. It can be said that Lewis Carroll’s â€Å"Alice Adventures in

Somalia Free Essays

string(33) " you money to your bank account\." Somalia is located in the horn of Africa with boundaries to Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya. Somalia’s last full functional government collapsed in 1991. Since then Somalia has been ruled by transitional governments backed by the United Nations and international unions and now the Somali federal government. We will write a custom essay sample on Somalia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Somaliland north part of the Somalia declared itself as separate sovereignty in 1992, although there is no country still recognized its sovereignty, similarly, Puntland; the north eastern regions of Somalia, established the semi- autonomous administration called Puntland state of Somalia in 1998. After the collapse of central government of Somalia, financial institutions destroyed, the central bank of Somalia was malfunctioning with no enough authority to manage the monetary system of the country. The country’s cash management system became night mire, with no central management for the cash receipts of the country. The inflation reached at its peak with 30,000 so.sh exchanged to 1$ in 2008 and the management of cash to businesses and day to day transactions become too risky and costly.Somaliland launched new currency notes named Somaliland shillings in October 1994 to resolve financial disturbances from the rest of Somalia. In 2010 mobile money transfer has emerged in the horn of Africa country, Somalia; the telecommunications companies operated in Somalia started the mobile money transfer service, Golis Telecom Company, hormuud telecom and telesom company covering the three zones in Somalia namely Somaliland, puntland and south central somalia. golis telecom covered mobile money transfer services named SAHAL SERVICE in Puntland state, telesom company covered Somaliland and called it ZAAD SERVICE and hormuud telecom covered south central Somalia named its service as EVC PLUS.The emergency of mobile banking in Somalia started a new era in the field of bank system in Somalia. This new system has solved a lot of financial constrains faced the business and commerce in Somalia and started improving transactions and cash security in the country.Sahal service which is the mobile money transfer offered by golis telecommunication company has been launched in 2009 in all over puntland. This includes the major cities in puntland such as bosaso, garowe and galkacyo. The service which is owned and offered by golis Telecommunication Company, the largest telecom company in the region, with more than 15000 active subscribers (2015) has been easily accepted by the community which highly suffered the malfunction of monetary system in the country.Sahal service in puntland offer the community to the following services:Money transfer. Mobile paymentMobile banking and servicesMobile airtimeMobile remittanceMoney transfer service:Sahal service offered customers to transfer money from one to another, they can transfer from small fraction of amount ranging from 0.1$ to unlimited us dollars. Golis Company charged this service initially to small amount of which is as follows:Golis later decided to keep all the services free of charge. This service works as follows; the customer needs to deposit his cash amount to his mobile phone by visiting golis sales center. Later the customer can send the money back to other customers with sahal service where ever he is in Somalia.This service has largely been used by businesses and individuals for the transitions between the cities and regions and has been widely accepted by the community since it is cheaper than the normal remittances working in the region such as dahalshiil, amal or iftin. This is the graphical representation of how sahal service works:Figure 11 process of money transer service Figure 12 process of money transfer service Mobile payment (paybills): This is another service offered by the golis telecom company’s SAHAL SERVICE. Mobile payment is also called merchant number and is intended to replace cash transactions between businesses and people. Golis customer has to get merchant number from golis sales offices and it is used for that business only, it cannot be used personal. You can get merchant number only if you have a running business with a name and location. After you get merchant number, the customer will do payment through this merchant number. The merchant number does not charge the customers as well as the owners, it is free of charge. The merchant number is bounded by cities and regions and cannot cross across different cities. If you wish to send money from one city to another for purchases, merchant number will not help you and will not work for that purpose instead you have to use sahal money transfer service. Merchant number offered by golis telecom has helped businesses to run their business with or without cash transactions. It increased the security of their transactions by keeping transactions with their merchant numbers history. The merchant person will go to golis offices to get the transactions he made this year or this month or simply a specific customer. This has increased the reliability and confidence of the merchants and they are heavily relied on this service. This service has changed the dynamics of the business transactions in puntland and it fills the gap of securing business transactions and payments in which otherwise the government should have to deal with. On the other side, there is a widespread believe that sahal service dominated the cash transactions in the country and if this service goes as it is now for many years there is a possibility that it will degrade the cash system of the country hence it should be regulated and concretely managed by the concerned government agencies.Use of Paybills service from golis telecom is shown graphically below:Figure 13 process of performing mobile payment Mobile banking system:Sahal service has an additional service called kaaftoon, this service connects your salaam bank account into your mobile with the help of sahal service. The customer who needs to use this service should first have sahal service enabled in his mobile phone, then your salaam bank account can be tailored to your sahal service simply by asking salaam bank offices to do so. After it is being opened, you will be able to deposit and retrieve you money to your bank account. You read "Somalia" in category "Papers" Similarly, you can send and retrieve money from the other salaam bank account anywhere in the country.Kaaftoon services become the biggest nightmare for other competitor banks. It helped salaam bank which is co-owned by golis telecom to enter market tremendously and get a huge market share with the minimum amount of time. The community highly welcomed This service as it is a new service enabled with the latest technology and removed the constraint of lining up the bank offices to deposit or withdraw cash your account.The kaaftoon service works as follows; the customer should deposit cash money to his sahal service by visiting golis sales offices and depositing money to them then they will credit your sahal service account as per the requirement. Then inside your phone you can deposit the amount required to your salaam bank account and send money to other salaam bank accounts if required. Similarly you can withdraw money deposited in your salaam account into your sahal service and use it. You really don’t require visiting salaam bank office or ATM machine to withdraw cash.The amount of money to withdraw or deposit using kaaftoon service is as follows; you can withdraw or deposit minimum of 10$, it will not accept below 10$. But you can withdraw and deposit as much as you need. This gives the customers a huge flexibility of managing their transactions and business into their premises. Figure 14 process of performing mobile payment through sahalMobile airtime: Mobile airtime is also another feature which allows customers to get golis airtime from their sahal service, this service give customers the ability to get airtime to their mobile phones by using their sahal service, similarly they are allowed to give airtime to their friends and any golis subscriber. Before sahal service come into existence, scratch cards, golis centers and agents used to give customers the airtime they need. Small amount of service fee are charged to the customers by the agents. But when sahal service begins to work all airtime work has shifted to the sahal service. Still there are agents of airtime which help customers those do not have registered sahal service to get their required airtime but they use their agency within sahal service. Al though this shift of airtime service paradigm lost jobs and services but the subscribers get the flexibility to manage their airtime. Figure 15 process of performing mobile airtime through sahal serviceMobile remittance (taaj service):The mobile remittance service or taaj service has been included sahal service package in the year 2013. Taaj is a subsidiary company of a sister companies named HTG (hormuud, telesom and golis) and formarly known as BARAKAAT REDSEA COMPANY. The company have been subsidized according to the locations and clan boundaries in Somalia. This gave birth to group of sister companies of HTG group. Taaj remittance belongs to HTG and it is supported by all the mobile banking systems of these companies viz SAHAL, ZAAD and EVCPLUS services.Taaj Remittance Company has been introduced in the Somali market in the year 2012, and has gained a large market share immediately, compelling the competitor companies with large market share to enter into the telecommunications company. The gaint Somali remittance companies’, dahalshiil group and amal bank both entered the telecom company by forming SOMTEL and AMTEL companies respectively.The main aim of creating SOMTEL and AMTEL by dahabshiil and amal companies is the risk they faced from such technology as taaj company with the help of mobile banking systems such sahal service.Somtel has been largely launched Somalia at large and has come with their mobile banking system named E-DAHAB.AMTEL Company has been launched in the year 2017 and it is still in its initial start up phases. Since the collapse of Somali government in 1991, Somali community has largely become immigrant in almost all over the world. Somali communities in different parts of the world use to send money in their families back home. The banking system of the country collapsed and the transfer of money from abroad to the country become difficult and that time Somali remittance companies has emerged and take their role in transferring money between communities abroad and Somalis in Somalia. Coming back to sahal service package, taaj service is one of the services supported by sahal service, it supports both local and international money transfer and it works as follows: The person should deposit the amount of money to send into his sahal service. By using his sahal service, person should follow procedure accordingly and provide all the required information as seen graphically below:Figure 16 process of performing mobile remittance through sahal service Figure 17 process of performing mobile remittance through sahal serviceChallenges confronted sahal service in puntland:Introducing sahal service into the market met challenges which include technology related issues, reliability and money exchange business. We will address these three challenges below and how sahal service survived from these two challenges.Deficiency of sahal service technology:The customer got caught by lack of knowledge from this new technology in which they feel a huge risk of their money. They didn’t have prior knowledge of such technology nor it is something they use to see. This makes the service rigid and decreases its reliability and flexibility. Golis telecom company which is the owner of sahal service started the service as follows; the company run the service only to its employees initially, to check whether the service runs as planned and rectify errors if any. This initially run of the service lasts for three months in which they send employee salaries, bonuses etc to this service, then the company opened the service to its customers by putting a lot of efforts to encourage customers the reliability, confidentiality and security of the service. They put a huge amount of marketing money to introduce and convince the customers to the new service. Golis telecom established a huge lcd tv’s to many of its centers explaining how to use the service from technology point of view. Similarly they put advertisement agencies such as TV’s, radios and newspapers explaining the same. This helped customers to understand the service and use it. Leter, sahal service customers started to increase each month. Reliability of the service:Inutility, customers got suspicious about the reliability of the service, they didn’t convince to put their money in mobile phone and let it go. They believed the possibility that the company may collapse, or they misuse their money. Similarly since there is no strong financial system in the country they feel keeping their money with them is best policy. Golis telecom survived this problem as follows; first of all the service was not only run in golis telecom or in puntland but all across Somalia. ZAAD and EVC PLUS have been introduced in hargaisa and Mogadishu respectively. The introduction of the similar service across the country convinced the customers that the service has its demands now and may be it is the time to keep your money in mobile phones. The other asset which helped the company to convince the customers is the customer loyalty to the company. The company has made a clean image from fraud and financial mismanagement during its existence and the customers feel it that way and it increased its reliability. Similarly golis telecom run a lot of sales offices to handle sahal service customer care and customer issues in which it poured a huge money to immediately retrieve customer money in cash in case needed. This step greatly influenced the mindset of the customers and increased their confidentiality since their money is available 24/7 in cash or in the mobile phone. Money exchange businesses:Merchants from money exchanges business who do currency exchange from dollars to Somali shillings and vice versa saw sahal service as their biggest threat. These groups of business people immediately felt that if this service runs successfully all those exchange businesses will not live peacefully side by side instead sahal service is the end money exchange business. This is true in a way that no one will need to go exchange business to do exchanges from dollar to Somali shillings and vice versa since sahal service will do this and many more services. These group have tried to ruin the service and publicly misinform the community by spreading negative propaganda about the service and mostly aligning the service with financial fraud.Golis telecom company stuck to its plan of fighting and convincing the community the services offered by sahal service and its benefits. Their main defence strategy was security and convinced the community golis is the right place to secure their money instead of holding and incurring security costs similarly since there is no fully working financial banks both public and private there was a huge need of financial services which is better than the current unstructured financial systems and services. This is the place where sahal service got the attention of community as whole. How to cite Somalia, Papers

Managerial Decision Making Exam Essay Example For Students

Managerial Decision Making Exam Essay BUSINESS SCHOOL EXAMINATION PAPER JUNE 2000 Module Code: Module Title: Managerial Decision Making Date: Time: INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: Section A is compulsory. It is worth 50 marks; the share of marks for each question is shown alongside it. Answer any TWO questions from Section B. Each question is worth 25 marks. Time allowed: 2 hours and 15 minutes (plus 10 minutes reading time). ____________________________________________________________________________ _ SECTION A Harry Tomfilger (HT) is a supplier of fashion clothing. It faces a decision on the choice of advertising campaign for a new product that it plans to introduce through major high street retailers. The impact of any advertising campaign is believed to be closely linked to levels of consumer spending over the next year; to simplify matters, the possible alternatives have been characterised as high, medium or low expenditure. The Marketing Director has set out her assessment of the likely pay-offs from the three advertising campaigns in the form of the matrix given below (showing net sales revenues in 000s under each scenario). The company does not, initially at least, have reliable estimates of the probability of each level of consumer spending occurring. | |Consumer Spending | |Advertising | | |Campaign | | | |Low |Medium |High | |Campaign A |-20 |40 |110 | |Campaign B |-30 |80 | 90 | |Campaign C | 0 |40 |100 | Required: i) From the companys point of view, is this as it stands a situation of risk or uncertainty? Distinguish clearly between the two, giving additional examples. (4 marks) Situation of uncertainty because reliable (objective) probability measures are not available to the company ie three states of nature but no indication of their likelihood of occurrence. (2 marks for uncertainty + explanation + 2 marks for suitable examples). ii) Showing your workings, what advice would you give under each of the following criteria? (these are worth 2 marks each): a) Maximin b) Maximax c) Hurwicz Alpha (assuming a value for ? of 0.8). (6 marks) (a) Campaign C (0) (b) Campaign A (110) (c) Campaign A = 0.8(110) + 0. 2(-20) = 84*, Campaign B = 0.8(90) + 0.2(-30) = 66, Campaign C = 0.8 (100) + 0.2(0) = 80 iii) Assume, now, that the companys Marketing Director, using the latest government predictions, decides that the probability of low consumer spending is 20% and that of high consumer spending, 35%. What is the risk neutral decision for the company? (5 marks) Campaign A = 0. 2(-20) + 0.45(40) + 0.35(110) = 52.5 Campaign B = 0.2(-30) + 0.45(80) + 0. 35(90) = 61.5* ( maximum EV) Campaign C = 0.2(0) + 0.45(40) + 0.35(100) = 53 iv) What is the maximum that HT should be prepared to pay for information that will tell it with certainty what will happen to consumer spending next year (ie whether it will be low, medium or high)? Show clearly the method used. (5 marks) Two possible methods (a. EV perfect info-EV imperfect info, or b. Minimum EOL) a. 0.2(0) + 0.45(80) + 0.35(110) 61. 5 = 74.5 61.5 = 13 b. Opp. Loss Matrix | |Consumer Spending | |Advertising | | |Campaign | | | |Low |Medium |High | |Campaign A |20 |40 | 0 | |Campaign B |30 |0 | 20 | |Campaign C | 0 |40 | 10 | EOL(A) = 22, EOL(B) = 13*, EOL(C) = 21.5 HTs sister company, Clothesline, produces a trouser press for use by busy executives. The annual demand function for the product is estimated at: P = 380 0.02Q MR = 380 0.04Q (where P = price per unit, Q = annual quantity sold) The firms marginal cost function is given as: MC = 20 + 0.08Q Required: v) Advise Clothesline on the output level and price that maximise sales revenue from the trouser press. (4 marks) MR = 380 0.04Q = 0 Q = 380/0. 04 = 9500, P = 380 0.02(9500) = 190 vi) Calculate the output and price that maximise profits from the product. (5 marks) MC = MR 20 + 0.08Q = 380 0.04Q 0.12Q = 360 Q = 360/0. 12 = 3000, P = 380 0.02(3000) = 320 Seattles Suburbs History. EssayAssume now that the company is re-organised into separate manufacturing and distribution divisions, which both aim is to maximise profits. The total costs of the manufacturing division are estimated to be: TC = 10,000 +10Q + 0.03Q2. MCmfg = 10 + 0.06Q MCdist = 20 + 0. 08Q -(10 + 0.06Q) = 10 + 0.02Q Required: vii) What is the optimal transfer price between the manufacturing and distribution divisions? (Assume that there is no .

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Key aspects of health and safety legislation-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What are the key aspects of health and safety legislation? 2.What processes or procedures might an organisation use to identify hazards and monitor risk control procedures? 3.Why is it important to provide information to work teams on the relevant health and safety legislation, the organisations health and safety policies, procedures and programs, and any identified hazards and their control? 4.Explain the importance of effective consultative mechanisms in managing health and safety risks and describe what they entail. 5.Explain how the hierarchy of control applies in the work area. Answers: 1.After the heady days of the US and global financial meltdown of 2007/2008; the UAW allowed some manufacturers to introduce two-tier wages with the aim of lowering production costs and to spur growth in the depressed automotive sector . Apart from helping save the auto makers, the system has helped spur a growth in jobs in the industry, with hitherto closed factories being opened and creating job opportunities for the unemployed, even if the entry wages are nearly half that of tier 2 employees (Lee, 2011). The two-tier systems has helped create jobs and spur the growth of jobs in the US Auto industry 2.Inevitably, the two-tier wage system raises concerns due to the wide wage disparity between new and established workers; this is more of a social issue than an economic one. Viewed through the prism of economics, the two-tier wage system is sustainable, especially in the short to medium term; this is because it makes sense to have more people productively employed, gaining crucial skills while helping automotive workers balance their books and regain profitability that can guarantee even the entry level workers earning less a job and stable income in the future. In the short and medium term, the system has been very successful (Wernle, 2014). In the longer term, however, it will not be sustainable, especially from a social angel because as the FIAT CEO has argued, it is likely to create resentment and two classes of workers within the same factory. Talking of its sustainability, the answer is yes and no; yes because from a purely economic angle, it will be acceptable for unemployed people to accept jobs at a lower wage rate than remain unemployed. Some of the drawbacks to two tier wage systems is obvious resentment from those paid less and problems with unions of equal pay for equal work It will also help the auto makers lower costs and gain profitability, and this will lead to expansion and opening of new plants that will increase employment. Meanwhile, the entry level employees will eventually move to the established employees rank and earn more wages. Elsewhere, it has been successful, tied to the seniority system that has long been a tradition in Japanese companies (White, 2018). The concerns of the FIAT CEO are justified by social factors, where eventually, there will be resentment and class issues based on wages that can adversely impact productivity and cooperation among staff: this is why Marchionne thinks it will create two classes of workers. Some drawbacks of the system is that it will be complicated in the long term when auto makers become profitable and have to negotiate wages with the UAW. These are legitimate concerns; experienced workers in the lower wage bracket are likely to seek greener pastures, disrupting their current employers, so in the long t erm, the system as presently implemented is NOT sustainable: what is required is its evolution to something better 3.Using non GM workers may be economically sound but social unsustainable; based on the Hierarchy of needs and sociological functioning, employees seek loyalty from employers and vice versa. While it may work in the short term, it is unsustainable in the medium to long term: this would be Marchionnes thoughts about the approach, it still will create resentment as well. 4.The two-tier system will go away in the near future, with the most likely scenario is for it to evolve, say to be used for interns rather than full time employees. Union pressure, and worker demands for equal pay for equal work will eventually see its disbandment, or at the very least, its evolution (Chen, 2011) References Chen, L. (2011).Two-Tier Wages Are Likely to Evolve - NYTimes.com. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/09/18/can-detroit-sustain-its-two-tier-pay/two-tier-wages-are-likely-to-evolve [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018]. Lee, D. (2011).Two-tier pay system brings reopening of GM plant, reviving hope. [online] LA Times. Available at: https://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/18/business/la-fi-economy-wages-20111218 [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018]. Wernle, B. (2014). Why mess with 2-tier wage success?. [online] Automotive News. Available at: https://www.autonews.com/article/20140526/OEM02/305269987/why-mess-with-2-tier-wage-success%3F [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018]. White, S. (2018).Japanese companies running out of excuses not to raise wages. [online] Japan Today. Available at: https://japantoday.com/category/business/Japanese-companies-running-out-of-excuses-not-to-raise-wages [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018].

Saturday, April 11, 2020

There Are Various Essay Samples To Help You With Your Plan Essay

There Are Various Essay Samples To Help You With Your Plan EssayThere are many Plan Essay samples that one can use to write their academic paper. The writer will be provided with all the tips and suggestions that they need to go about writing an essay. They will learn how to proofread their work to avoid mistakes and what types of research tools to employ in order to complete the entire project. Once this has been completed, the writer will have the information they need to put together the perfect essay for their test.There are a lot of places where one can find these essays samples. They can be found on websites that offer them. Some of these websites are free and others charge a fee for the service. It is best to go through as many essays samples as possible in order to get the information they need. This will make it easier for them to go into the course room, do the research, and write the final essay on time.In order to have a proper grammar and proper diction, the writer must learn the rules. This may seem like a daunting task at first, but after the writer has done it a few times, they will be able to pick up on the spelling and the vocabulary as well. It will be an easier task when they can start working with someone who already knows the rules.There are some free Plan Essay samples that will help the writer to start writing. They will show them how to change the wordings to make them better. There are also some sites that will allow the writer to take a test. They will give them tips on how to answer the questions that are posed to them.They can always start with something basic such as asking questions in order to improve their essays. They should then move to more complex topics such as politics or religion. After they have mastered these areas, they can go on to other topics.All writers will always need the ability to keep themselves organized so that they will know what is needed to be completed. They will be required to study and practice in orde r to learn how to organize their own thoughts. These essays samples will help them learn these important skills.While they will need to think and write, they will need to have the ability to keep their thoughts organized. These essay samples will help them get organized and they will be able to think clearly. This will help them have the ability to effectively present their ideas to the reader. They will be able to do this at a much higher level as a result of having learned the proper way to do this.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Global Warming Via Globalisation Essay Example

Global Warming Via Globalisation Paper This in turn promotes the usage of such chemicals. But the advantage is that goods services which help in preserving our world can also be introduced across the globe. For egg: non-polluting vehicles. This is the same for water pollution. Since all types’ goods and services are marketed globalization promotes the usage of goods that cause global warming and water pollution. Polluting water in turn creates water scarcity. Since the population is growing their needs will increase the production of such items at international level. Globalization will also promote the fuels and machines that cause less pollution. So buyers will be more for such items which will create a competition between industries to produce less polluting goods so that consumers would buy more. Globalization is often referred to when discussing things such as trade, travel or large international companies and people think that it has nothing to do with them. No matter where people live in the world, however, they can be affected by globalization on environment, an individual, local, national and global scale. Globalization and Environment Globalization is altering the global environment. Some perceive the net ecological impact of globalization as positive, as a force of progress and better lives. It fosters economic growth and cooperative institutions, both necessary in the long run to manage the global environment. Others see the net impact as negative, as a force sinking the globe into a bog of ecological decay. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Via Globalisation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Via Globalisation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming Via Globalisation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is accelerating the destructive process of too many people consuming too many natural resources without any concern for equality or justice. Globalization involves multiple and complex sets of overlapping processes. Inevitably, there will be manifold and at times cross-cutting effects on the global environment. It is important to highlight that not only does globalization impact the environment, but the environment impacts the pace, direction and quality of globalization. At the very least, this happens because environmental resources provide the fuel for economic globalization, but also because our social and policy responses to global environmental challenges constrain and influence the context in which globalization happens. Global warming and Greenhouse effect After 1 50 Years of Industrialization, Climate Change is Inevitable. Global warming-also called climate change-refers to the worldwide rise in imperatives as the result of â€Å"greenhouse effect†. Greenhouse gases are released by activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, land clearing, and agriculture. 1 . How Do Humans Contribute to the Greenhouse Effect? While the greenhouse effect is an essential environmental prerequisite for life on Earth, there really can be too much of a good thing. The problems begin when human activities distort and accelerate the natural process by creating more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere than are necessary to warm the planet to an ideal temperature. Burning natural gas, coal and oil -including gasoline for automobile engines-raises the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Some farming practices and land-use changes increase the levels of methane and nitrous oxide. Many factories produce long-lasting industrial gases that do not occur naturally, yet contribute significantly to the enhanced greenhouse effect and â€Å"global warming’ that is currently under way. Deforestation also contributes to global warming. Trees use carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in its place, which helps to create the optimal balance of gases in the atmosphere. As more forests are logged for timber or UT down to make way for farming, however, there are fewer trees to perform this critical function. Population growth is another factor In global warming, because as more people use fossil fuels for heat, transportation and manufacturing the level of greenhouse gases continues to increase. As more farming occurs to feed millions of new people, more greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere. The relationship between globalization and the environment is too complex to sum up in a single judgment – whether â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad†. On the other hand, changes in the composition and techniques of economic activity can lower the damage relative to income. A sound environment is essential to realizing the full potential of globalization. Conversely, the absence of a sound environment can significantly undermine the promise of economic prosperity through globalization. Technological solutions will inevitably determine the future of globalization as well as the global environment. But they will do so within the context of global consumption demands. Technology cannot change the demands or help us satisfy all of them but it can, through globalization, help meet these demands in a more lancet-friendly way. Individuals Globalization affects every aspect of an individuals life including, religion, food, transport, language, music and clothing. It affects each individual differently however, depending on a diverse number of factors such as location, education and income. While globalization is said to unite the world, it has often been criticizes for widening the gap between the rich and poor. It also has been said to favor the wealthy and educated, particularly those citizens belonging to the wealthier countries such as the United States. People room developing nations are disadvantaged to an even greater extent than the poor from developed nations. Aside from being exploited as cheap labor, many are also without access to technology. For those who do have access, many are unable to use the internet owing to their inability to read and write, or to communicate in English which has become the dominant language in the new global world. People from poorer nations are said to also be exposed to more pollution. This pollution is suggested to have resulted from globalization which places importance on international travel and trade, as well as industry. Local On a local level, globalization has dramatically changed the nature of business. Many smaller, local companies have been pushed out of business by their competitors. It is Often a result of consumers turning to the cheaper retail prices which they can offer, owing to many having manufactured products using cheap foreign labor. In response, campaigns have been initiated to promote local markets being restored and the return of locally produced goods and services. The food industry is often referred to when making the point of just how much we import, how far it has to come and the impact that this is having on the environment. Increasing the local production of food would mean that less packaging and less transport would have a noticeable benefit to the environment. Local cultures have also been affected by globalization. Traditional customs and rituals are being replaced with the popular culture. Local communities are now likely to have fast food chains such as McDonald’s or restaurants with foreign dishes. National Globalization, which is often dominated by finance, economics and business, has naturally had a significant effect on a national level. While nations have restored from the wealth created by globalization, the circumstances of poor nations may have actually become worse. The problem is that for many poorer nations, the situation will continue to worsen. Their citizens are often less likely to be educated, or have the skills to assist in improving the economy of their country. For those who do have the education and skills, they are often granted visas to move to developed, wealthier nations for the chance of a better standard of living. While this improves their quality of life, their country is being left without the skilled workers that are needed to improve its economy. Global Globalization has resulted in almost every aspect of life existing on an increasingly international scale. A global economy is emerging owing to companies and countries expanding their international trade through improvements in technology. People are traveling to foreign countries more and cultures are being exchanged to form a shared global identity. The fact that humans all share the same global environment means that they are dependent on each other being able to protect it. The effects of globalization on the environment have come under heavy criticism in the past. It IS thought that globalization is a major contributor to global warming, due to its emphasis On international travel and trade, as well as industry. Statistics show that compared to 1950, emissions of carbon dioxide in 2000 had increased fourfold. In response, new policies have been adopted by countries to try to better protect the environment. How globalization causes global warming Around the world, this summer was different; Oil companies are relishing the prospect of getting at oil beneath the Arctic Ocean, as its ice cap melts more rapidly than anyone anticipated a few years ago. The inability to solve global warming, the most serious environmental problem facing the world, is emblematic of the failures of globalization. But it is also an opportunity to use the forces of globalization for the good of the planet’s health. We have become more interdependent, and greater interdependence increases the need for acting together. But we do not have the institutional frameworks for doing this effectively and democratically. There has been much discussion of how we can make our global economy work more smoothly, but if we do not learn how to share our planet better. What happens if you release carbon dioxide and certain other gases into the atmosphere in larger amounts? The gases act like a greenhouse, capturing solar energy in the atmosphere, and gradually the Earth warms up. Ocean currents are altered, ocean levels rise, rainfall patterns change, and storms become more intense. We need an enforcement mechanism to prevent the countries that refuses to cut back emissions from inflicting harm on the rest of the world. Globalization has its costs, but it also has its benefits, and among those is an international trade framework that can be used to enforce emission reductions. Not paying the full costs Of production, not paying the cost Of damage to the environment, is itself a subsidy, just as not paying the full costs of workers would be. In most developed countries today, firms are paying the cost of pollution to the global environment, in the form of taxes imposed on coal, oil and gas. The nations go along unless developing countries reduce their emissions, and the developing countries see no reason they should not be allowed to pollute as much per capita. There is a way out, and that is through a common (global) environmental tax on emissions. There is a social cost to emissions, and the common environmental tax would simply make everyone pay the social cost. This is in accord with the most basic of economic principles, that individuals and firms should pay their full costs. Now that pollution rights are treatable, we can even put a market value on them, and it is enormous. Each country claims special circumstances that warrant a larger allocation of emission rights. But under the common tax approach, these debates are sidestepped. All that is asked is that everyone pay the social cost of their emissions. The challenges the world confronts in popping with global warming parallel those in the other arenas of globalization: an unfair global trade regime that impedes development, an unstable global financial system that results in crisis after crisis, with poor countries repeatedly finding themselves with debt burdens beyond their ability to pay, and a global intellectual property regime which denies access to affordable lifesaving drugs, even as the AIDS epidemic ravishes so much of the developing world. Money should flow from the rich to the poor countries, but in recent years, it has been going in the opposite direction. Because the rich re better able to bear the risk of exchange and interest rate fluctuations, the rich should bear the brunt of this volatility, but instead it is borne by the poor. Resource rich countries have done more poorly than those who are far worse off. Conclusion It is a conceptual study about our environment. The globe is getting much warmer nowadays. There are so many causes for this global warming. Globalization is one of the causes of this. By this analysis, I conclude that; Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere and oceans. Globalization is the process of extending social elation’s across world space. Such extension results in simultaneous development in technology and trade. Some of them cause harm to the atmosphere and invites global warming. The increase in the earth’s average surface temperature due to the effect of green house gases such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels etc leads to global warming. As a part of globalization the invention of new technologies has created much smoke and dust which does harm to the nature. The two terms globalization and global warming are closely related. What globalization does to the atmosphere is global warming even though it brings in development. Globalization can be changed; indeed, it is clear that it will be changed. The question is: Will change be forced upon us, a result of a crisis, or will we take control of the process. The former risks a backlash against globalization or a hazard reshaping, in a way that only sets the stage for even more problems in the future. The latter holds out the possibility of remaking globalization so that it at last lives up to its potential of improving the living standards of everyone in the world, and as an added benefit helping to save the atmosphere that makes life on Earth possible.